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Two springs A and B (KA = 2 KB) are stre...

Two springs A and B `(K_A = 2 K_B)` are stretched by same suspended weights then ratio of workdone in stretching is -

A

`1:2`

B

`2:1`

C

`1:1`

D

`1:4`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the ratio of work done in stretching two springs A and B, where the spring constant of spring A is twice that of spring B (i.e., \( K_A = 2 K_B \)), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Work Done on a Spring**: The work done \( W \) in stretching a spring is given by the formula: \[ W = \frac{1}{2} k x^2 \] where \( k \) is the spring constant and \( x \) is the extension of the spring. 2. **Identify the Spring Constants**: Let: - \( K_A = 2 K_B \) - Let \( K_B = k \), then \( K_A = 2k \). 3. **Assume the Same Extension**: Since both springs are stretched by the same weight, we assume they are stretched by the same distance \( x \). 4. **Calculate Work Done on Each Spring**: - For spring A: \[ W_A = \frac{1}{2} K_A x^2 = \frac{1}{2} (2k) x^2 = k x^2 \] - For spring B: \[ W_B = \frac{1}{2} K_B x^2 = \frac{1}{2} k x^2 \] 5. **Find the Ratio of Work Done**: Now, we can find the ratio of work done in stretching spring A to work done in stretching spring B: \[ \frac{W_A}{W_B} = \frac{k x^2}{\frac{1}{2} k x^2} = \frac{k x^2}{\frac{1}{2} k x^2} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}} = 2 \] 6. **Final Ratio**: Therefore, the ratio of work done in stretching spring A to work done in stretching spring B is: \[ W_A : W_B = 2 : 1 \] ### Conclusion: The final answer is that the ratio of work done in stretching spring A to work done in stretching spring B is \( 2 : 1 \).

To solve the problem of finding the ratio of work done in stretching two springs A and B, where the spring constant of spring A is twice that of spring B (i.e., \( K_A = 2 K_B \)), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Work Done on a Spring**: The work done \( W \) in stretching a spring is given by the formula: \[ W = \frac{1}{2} k x^2 ...
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