Insulin differs from growth hormone in the fact that it

Options

A. Increases activity of m-RNA and Ribosomes
B. Increase the permeability of cell membrane
C. Affects metabolism of fats by inducing lipogenesis
D. Increasing protein synthesis

Answer

To answer the question regarding how insulin differs from growth hormone, we can break it down into several steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Hormones**:
- Insulin is produced by the beta cells of the pancreas and is primarily responsible for regulating blood glucose levels.
- Growth hormone (GH), also known as human growth hormone (HGH), is secreted by the pituitary gland and is responsible for growth and development.

2. **Understand the Functions of Insulin**:
- Insulin plays a crucial role in metabolism, particularly in the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism.
- One of the key functions of insulin is to promote lipogenesis, which is the process of converting glucose into lipids (fats) for storage.

3. **Understand the Functions of Growth Hormone**:
- Growth hormone primarily stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and regeneration.
- It does not directly influence lipid metabolism or promote lipogenesis.

4. **Compare the Two Hormones**:
- While both hormones are important for metabolic processes, insulin specifically affects fat metabolism by inducing lipogenesis.
- Growth hormone does not participate in lipogenesis and has a different role in growth and metabolism.

5. **Select the Correct Option**:
- The correct statement that highlights the difference between insulin and growth hormone is: "affects metabolism of fats by inducing lipogenesis," which is a function of insulin and not growth hormone.

### Conclusion:
Insulin differs from growth hormone in that it affects the metabolism of fats by inducing lipogenesis, while growth hormone does not have this function.

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