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In inducible operon, regulatory gene syn...

In inducible operon, regulatory gene synthesize:

A

Promoter

B

Operator

C

Repressor

D

Aporepressor

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding what regulatory genes synthesize in an inducible operon, we can break down the information step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Inducible Operons**: - Inducible operons are a type of operon that is usually off but can be turned on (induced) in the presence of a specific substrate or signal. 2. **Role of Regulatory Genes**: - Regulatory genes are responsible for controlling the expression of the operon. They produce proteins that can either activate or repress the transcription of downstream genes. 3. **Identifying the Products of Regulatory Genes**: - In the context of an inducible operon, the regulatory gene synthesizes a specific protein that plays a crucial role in controlling the operon. 4. **Understanding the Function of the Synthesized Protein**: - The protein produced by the regulatory gene in an inducible operon is known as a repressor. This repressor can bind to the operator region of the operon. 5. **Mechanism of Action**: - When the repressor binds to the operator, it prevents RNA polymerase from transcribing the downstream genes, effectively blocking protein synthesis until the repressor is removed (induced). 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, in an inducible operon, the regulatory gene synthesizes a repressor, which is crucial for controlling the operon’s activity. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **C) repressor**.
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