Which one is a hot spot of biodiversity

Options

A. Western Ghats
B. Indo-Gangetic Plain
C. Eastern Ghats
D. Aravalli Hills

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Concept of Biodiversity Hotspots:**
- Biodiversity hotspots are regions that are both rich in endemic species (species that are not found anywhere else) and are experiencing significant habitat loss.

2. **Identifying the Options:**
- The options given are:
- A) Western Ghats
- B) Endogangetic Plains
- C) Eastern Ghats
- D) Aravalli Hills

3. **Analyzing Each Option:**
- **Western Ghats:** This region is known for its high levels of biodiversity and endemism. It is recognized as one of the global biodiversity hotspots.
- **Endogangetic Plains:** This area is primarily agricultural and does not have significant biodiversity compared to other regions.
- **Eastern Ghats:** While this region has some biodiversity, it does not qualify as a biodiversity hotspot.
- **Aravalli Hills:** This region has some biodiversity but does not meet the criteria for a biodiversity hotspot.

4. **Conclusion:**
- Among the given options, the Western Ghats is the only region that qualifies as a biodiversity hotspot due to its high concentration of endemic species and significant habitat loss.

5. **Final Answer:**
- The correct answer is **A) Western Ghats**.

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