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If a colourblind woman marries a normal ...

If a colourblind woman marries a normal visioned man, their sons will be -

A

All normal visioned

B

One-half colourblind and one-half normal

C

Three-fourths colourblind and one-fourth normal

D

All colourblind

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question about the offspring of a colorblind woman and a normal visioned man, we will analyze the genetics involved in colorblindness, which is an X-linked recessive trait. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Colorblindness**: Colorblindness is primarily caused by a defect in genes located on the X chromosome. It is an X-linked recessive trait, meaning that males (XY) are more likely to express the trait because they have only one X chromosome. Females (XX) need to have the defective gene on both X chromosomes to express colorblindness. 2. **Genotype of the Parents**: - The colorblind woman will have the genotype **XcXc** (both X chromosomes carry the colorblindness allele). - The normal visioned man will have the genotype **XY** (one normal X chromosome and one Y chromosome). 3. **Gamete Formation**: - The colorblind woman can only produce gametes with the **Xc** chromosome (since both her X chromosomes are affected). - The normal visioned man can produce two types of gametes: **X** (normal vision) and **Y** (male). 4. **Punnett Square Analysis**: We can set up a Punnett square to determine the possible offspring: - The mother contributes **Xc** (colorblind) gametes. - The father contributes either **X** (normal) or **Y** (male). The possible combinations from the Punnett square are: - **XcX** (daughter, carrier of colorblindness) - **XcY** (son, colorblind) 5. **Conclusion about Offspring**: - All daughters (XcX) will be carriers of the colorblindness trait but will not express it because they have one normal vision X chromosome. - All sons (XcY) will be colorblind because they inherit the X chromosome carrying the colorblindness allele from their mother. ### Final Answer: All sons will be colorblind.
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