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In the following in each set a conservat...

In the following in each set a conservation approach and an example of method of conservation are given
(a)In situ conservation-Biosphere Reserve
(b) Ex situ conseravtion-Sacred grooves
(c)In situ conservation-Seed bank
(d)Ex situ conservation-Cryopreservation
Select the option with correct match of approach and method:

A

(a) and (c)

B

(a) and (d)

C

(b) and (d)

D

(a) and (b)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the conservation approaches and their corresponding methods, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding In-situ Conservation**: - In-situ conservation refers to the conservation of species in their natural habitats. This includes protecting the ecosystems and natural environments where these species live. - **Example**: Biosphere reserves are areas designated for the conservation of biodiversity and natural resources, making them a correct example of in-situ conservation. 2. **Understanding Ex-situ Conservation**: - Ex-situ conservation involves the preservation of species outside their natural habitats. This method is used for species that are endangered or at risk. - **Example**: Cryopreservation, which involves freezing biological material (like seeds or embryos) for long-term storage, is a method of ex-situ conservation. 3. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option (a)**: In-situ conservation - Biosphere Reserve - This is correct as biosphere reserves are indeed a form of in-situ conservation. - **Option (b)**: Ex-situ conservation - Sacred Groves - This is incorrect. Sacred groves are areas of in-situ conservation as they are preserved in their natural habitat. - **Option (c)**: In-situ conservation - Seed Bank - This is incorrect. Seed banks are a method of ex-situ conservation as they store seeds outside their natural habitat. - **Option (d)**: Ex-situ conservation - Cryopreservation - This is correct as cryopreservation is a method used to conserve genetic material outside of its natural habitat. 4. **Conclusion**: - The correct matches are: - (a) In-situ conservation - Biosphere Reserve (Correct) - (d) Ex-situ conservation - Cryopreservation (Correct) - Therefore, the correct answer is options (a) and (d). ### Final Answer: The correct matches of conservation approaches and methods are: - (a) In-situ conservation - Biosphere Reserve - (d) Ex-situ conservation - Cryopreservation
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