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The rate of decomposition is faster in t...

The rate of decomposition is faster in the ecosystem due to the following factors EXCEPT:-

A

Detritus rich in sugars

B

Warm and moist environment

C

Presence of aerobic soil microbes

D

Detritus richer in lignin and chitin

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the factors affecting the rate of decomposition in an ecosystem, we need to analyze each option provided and determine which one does not contribute to a faster rate of decomposition. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Decomposition**: Decomposition is the process by which organic substances are broken down into simpler organic or inorganic matter. This process is crucial for nutrient cycling in ecosystems. 2. **Analyzing Option A**: - **Statement**: Detritus rich in sugar. - **Explanation**: Sugars are water-soluble and easily utilized by decomposers. Therefore, detritus rich in sugar would enhance the rate of decomposition. - **Conclusion**: This option does not lower the decomposition rate. 3. **Analyzing Option B**: - **Statement**: Warm and moist environment. - **Explanation**: Warmth and moisture are conducive to microbial activity, which accelerates decomposition. Cooler and drier conditions slow it down. - **Conclusion**: This option also does not lower the decomposition rate. 4. **Analyzing Option C**: - **Statement**: Presence of aerobic soil microbes. - **Explanation**: Aerobic microbes require oxygen to decompose organic matter. Their presence increases the rate of decomposition as they efficiently break down materials. - **Conclusion**: This option does not lower the decomposition rate. 5. **Analyzing Option D**: - **Statement**: Detritus richer in lignin and chitin. - **Explanation**: Lignin and chitin are complex macromolecules that are more resistant to decomposition. Their presence in detritus slows down the decomposition process. - **Conclusion**: This option does lower the decomposition rate. 6. **Final Answer**: The correct answer is **Option D**: Detritus richer in lignin and chitin does not favor the decomposition process and thus is the exception.
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