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Let `alpha,beta,gamma` be the roots of `(x-a) (x-b) (x-c) = d, d != 0`, then the roots of the equation `(x-alpha)(x-beta)(x-gamma) + d =0` are `:`

A

a,b,d

B

b,c,d

C

a,b,c

D

`a+d,b+d,c+d`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the roots of the equation \((x - \alpha)(x - \beta)(x - \gamma) + d = 0\), given that \(\alpha, \beta, \gamma\) are the roots of the equation \((x - a)(x - b)(x - c) = d\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Start with the given equation**: \[ (x - a)(x - b)(x - c) = d \] This equation can be rewritten in standard polynomial form. 2. **Expand the left-hand side**: \[ (x - a)(x - b) = x^2 - (a + b)x + ab \] Now multiply this by \((x - c)\): \[ (x^2 - (a + b)x + ab)(x - c) = x^3 - (a + b + c)x^2 + (ab + ac + bc)x - abc \] So we have: \[ x^3 - (a + b + c)x^2 + (ab + ac + bc)x - abc = d \] 3. **Rearranging the equation**: \[ x^3 - (a + b + c)x^2 + (ab + ac + bc)x - (abc + d) = 0 \] This polynomial has roots \(\alpha, \beta, \gamma\). 4. **Now consider the new equation**: \[ (x - \alpha)(x - \beta)(x - \gamma) + d = 0 \] Expanding this gives: \[ x^3 - (\alpha + \beta + \gamma)x^2 + (\alpha\beta + \beta\gamma + \gamma\alpha)x - \alpha\beta\gamma + d = 0 \] 5. **Substituting the values of the sums and products of roots**: From the previous polynomial, we know: - \(\alpha + \beta + \gamma = a + b + c\) - \(\alpha\beta + \beta\gamma + \gamma\alpha = ab + ac + bc\) - \(\alpha\beta\gamma = abc + d\) Substituting these into the new equation: \[ x^3 - (a + b + c)x^2 + (ab + ac + bc)x - (abc + d) + d = 0 \] Simplifying gives: \[ x^3 - (a + b + c)x^2 + (ab + ac + bc)x - abc = 0 \] 6. **Recognizing the equation**: The equation we have now: \[ x^3 - (a + b + c)x^2 + (ab + ac + bc)x - abc = 0 \] is the same as the original equation \((x - a)(x - b)(x - c) = 0\). 7. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the roots of the equation \((x - \alpha)(x - \beta)(x - \gamma) + d = 0\) are: \[ x = a, b, c \] ### Final Answer: The roots of the equation \((x - \alpha)(x - \beta)(x - \gamma) + d = 0\) are \(a, b, c\). ---

To solve the problem, we need to find the roots of the equation \((x - \alpha)(x - \beta)(x - \gamma) + d = 0\), given that \(\alpha, \beta, \gamma\) are the roots of the equation \((x - a)(x - b)(x - c) = d\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Start with the given equation**: \[ (x - a)(x - b)(x - c) = d \] ...
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