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cosα is a root of the equation 25x^2+5x−...

`cosα` is a root of the equation `25x^2+5x−12=0,−1 lt x lt 0`, then find the value of `sin2α` is:

A

`24/25

B

`-12/25`

C

`-24/25`

D

`20/25`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \sin 2\alpha \) given that \( \cos \alpha \) is a root of the equation \( 25x^2 + 5x - 12 = 0 \) and that \( -1 < x < 0 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the quadratic equation**: \[ 25x^2 + 5x - 12 = 0 \] 2. **Use the quadratic formula**: The roots of the quadratic equation \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) can be found using the formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Here, \( a = 25 \), \( b = 5 \), and \( c = -12 \). 3. **Calculate the discriminant**: \[ b^2 - 4ac = 5^2 - 4 \cdot 25 \cdot (-12) = 25 + 1200 = 1225 \] 4. **Find the square root of the discriminant**: \[ \sqrt{1225} = 35 \] 5. **Substitute into the quadratic formula**: \[ x = \frac{-5 \pm 35}{50} \] 6. **Calculate the two possible roots**: - First root: \[ x_1 = \frac{-5 + 35}{50} = \frac{30}{50} = \frac{3}{5} \] - Second root: \[ x_2 = \frac{-5 - 35}{50} = \frac{-40}{50} = -\frac{4}{5} \] 7. **Choose the root that satisfies the condition \( -1 < x < 0 \)**: The valid root is: \[ \cos \alpha = -\frac{4}{5} \] 8. **Find \( \sin \alpha \)** using the Pythagorean identity: \[ \sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha = 1 \] \[ \sin^2 \alpha + \left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)^2 = 1 \] \[ \sin^2 \alpha + \frac{16}{25} = 1 \] \[ \sin^2 \alpha = 1 - \frac{16}{25} = \frac{25}{25} - \frac{16}{25} = \frac{9}{25} \] \[ \sin \alpha = \pm \frac{3}{5} \] Since \( \cos \alpha \) is negative, \( \alpha \) is in the second quadrant, thus: \[ \sin \alpha = \frac{3}{5} \] 9. **Calculate \( \sin 2\alpha \)** using the double angle formula: \[ \sin 2\alpha = 2 \sin \alpha \cos \alpha \] \[ \sin 2\alpha = 2 \cdot \frac{3}{5} \cdot \left(-\frac{4}{5}\right) \] \[ \sin 2\alpha = 2 \cdot \frac{3 \cdot -4}{5 \cdot 5} = \frac{-24}{25} \] ### Final Answer: \[ \sin 2\alpha = -\frac{24}{25} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \sin 2\alpha \) given that \( \cos \alpha \) is a root of the equation \( 25x^2 + 5x - 12 = 0 \) and that \( -1 < x < 0 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the quadratic equation**: \[ 25x^2 + 5x - 12 = 0 \] ...
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