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Let f(x) = x2 + b1x + c1. g(x) = x^2 + b...

Let `f(x) = x2 + b_1x + c_1. g(x) = x^2 + b_2x + c_2`. Real roots of `f(x) = 0` be `alpha, beta` and real roots of `g(x) = 0` be `alpha+gamma, beta+gamma`. Least values of `f(x)` be `- 1/4`Least value of `g(x)` occurs at `x=7/2`

A

`-1`

B

`-1/2`

C

`-1/3`

D

`-1/4`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the given functions and analyze the information provided: 1. **Identify the functions**: - Let \( f(x) = x^2 + b_1 x + c_1 \) - Let \( g(x) = x^2 + b_2 x + c_2 \) 2. **Roots of the functions**: - The roots of \( f(x) = 0 \) are \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \). - The roots of \( g(x) = 0 \) are \( \alpha + \gamma \) and \( \beta + \gamma \). 3. **Given conditions**: - The least value of \( f(x) \) is \( -\frac{1}{4} \). - The least value of \( g(x) \) occurs at \( x = \frac{7}{2} \). 4. **Finding the least value of \( f(x) \)**: - The least value of a quadratic function \( ax^2 + bx + c \) occurs at \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \). - For \( f(x) \), since \( a = 1 \), the least value occurs at \( x = -\frac{b_1}{2} \). - The least value of \( f(x) \) is given as \( -\frac{1}{4} \). - Therefore, we can write: \[ f\left(-\frac{b_1}{2}\right) = -\frac{1}{4} \] - Substituting into \( f(x) \): \[ f\left(-\frac{b_1}{2}\right) = \left(-\frac{b_1}{2}\right)^2 + b_1\left(-\frac{b_1}{2}\right) + c_1 = -\frac{1}{4} \] - Simplifying: \[ \frac{b_1^2}{4} - \frac{b_1^2}{2} + c_1 = -\frac{1}{4} \] \[ -\frac{b_1^2}{4} + c_1 = -\frac{1}{4} \] \[ c_1 = \frac{b_1^2}{4} - \frac{1}{4} \] 5. **Finding the least value of \( g(x) \)**: - The least value of \( g(x) \) occurs at \( x = \frac{7}{2} \). - Therefore, we can write: \[ g\left(\frac{7}{2}\right) = \left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2 + b_2\left(\frac{7}{2}\right) + c_2 \] - We need to find the least value of \( g(x) \). 6. **Using the relationship between \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \)**: - The roots of \( g(x) \) are shifted by \( \gamma \) from the roots of \( f(x) \). - The least value of \( g(x) \) will also be \( -\frac{1}{4} \) because shifting the roots does not change the minimum value of the quadratic function. 7. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the least value of \( g(x) \) is also \( -\frac{1}{4} \). ### Final Answer: The least value of \( g(x) \) is \( -\frac{1}{4} \).

To solve the problem, we start with the given functions and analyze the information provided: 1. **Identify the functions**: - Let \( f(x) = x^2 + b_1 x + c_1 \) - Let \( g(x) = x^2 + b_2 x + c_2 \) 2. **Roots of the functions**: - The roots of \( f(x) = 0 \) are \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \). ...
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