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Let f(x)=x^(2)+bx+c and g(x)=x^(2)+b(1)x...

Let `f(x)=x^(2)+bx+c` and `g(x)=x^(2)+b_(1)x+c_(1)` Let the real roots of `f(x)=0` be `alpha, beta` and real roots of `g(x)=0` be `alpha +k, beta+k` fro same constant `k`. The least value fo `f(x)` is `-1/4` and least value of `g(x)` occurs at `x=7/2` The roots of `g(x)=0` are

A

3,4

B

`-3,4`

C

`-3,-4`

D

`3,-4`

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To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given functions and their properties. ### Step 1: Analyze the function \( f(x) \) Given: \[ f(x) = x^2 + bx + c \] The roots of \( f(x) = 0 \) are \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \). Using Vieta's formulas: - The sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta = -b \) - The product of the roots \( \alpha \beta = c \) We are also given that the least value of \( f(x) \) is \( -\frac{1}{4} \). The minimum value of a quadratic function \( ax^2 + bx + c \) occurs at \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \). Here, \( a = 1 \), so: \[ x = -\frac{b}{2} \] Substituting this back into \( f(x) \) to find the minimum value: \[ f\left(-\frac{b}{2}\right) = \left(-\frac{b}{2}\right)^2 + b\left(-\frac{b}{2}\right) + c = \frac{b^2}{4} - \frac{b^2}{2} + c = -\frac{b^2}{4} + c \] Setting this equal to \( -\frac{1}{4} \): \[ -\frac{b^2}{4} + c = -\frac{1}{4} \] Rearranging gives: \[ c = \frac{b^2}{4} - \frac{1}{4} \] ### Step 2: Substitute and simplify We can express \( c \) in terms of \( b \): \[ c = \frac{b^2 - 1}{4} \] ### Step 3: Analyze the function \( g(x) \) Given: \[ g(x) = x^2 + b_1 x + c_1 \] The roots of \( g(x) = 0 \) are \( \alpha + k \) and \( \beta + k \). Using Vieta's formulas for \( g(x) \): - The sum of the roots \( (\alpha + k) + (\beta + k) = -b_1 \) - The product of the roots \( (\alpha + k)(\beta + k) = c_1 \) From the sum of the roots: \[ \alpha + \beta + 2k = -b_1 \implies -b + 2k = -b_1 \implies b_1 = b - 2k \] ### Step 4: Minimum value of \( g(x) \) We are given that the minimum value of \( g(x) \) occurs at \( x = \frac{7}{2} \). Thus: \[ \frac{7}{2} = -\frac{b_1}{2} \implies b_1 = -7 \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( b_1 \) into the equation Now substituting \( b_1 = -7 \) into the equation for \( b_1 \): \[ -7 = b - 2k \implies b = -7 + 2k \] ### Step 6: Find \( c_1 \) Now we need to find \( c_1 \): \[ c_1 = (\alpha + k)(\beta + k) = \alpha \beta + k(\alpha + \beta) + k^2 = c + k(-b) + k^2 \] Substituting \( c = \frac{b^2 - 1}{4} \): \[ c_1 = \frac{b^2 - 1}{4} + k(b) + k^2 \] ### Step 7: Roots of \( g(x) \) Now we can find the roots of \( g(x) = 0 \): Using \( b_1 = -7 \): \[ g(x) = x^2 - 7x + c_1 \] The roots can be found using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-(-7) \pm \sqrt{(-7)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot c_1}}{2 \cdot 1} \] \[ x = \frac{7 \pm \sqrt{49 - 4c_1}}{2} \] ### Step 8: Conclusion The roots of \( g(x) = 0 \) are: \[ x = \frac{7 + \sqrt{49 - 4c_1}}{2} \quad \text{and} \quad x = \frac{7 - \sqrt{49 - 4c_1}}{2} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given functions and their properties. ### Step 1: Analyze the function \( f(x) \) Given: \[ f(x) = x^2 + bx + c \] The roots of \( f(x) = 0 \) are \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \). Using Vieta's formulas: ...
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