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If 2x^(3)+ax^(2)+bx+4=0 (a and b are pos...

If `2x^(3)+ax^(2)+bx+4=0` (a and b are positive real numbers) has three real roots.
The minimum value of `a^(3)` is a. 108 b. 216 c. 432 d. 864

A

108

B

216

C

432

D

864

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the cubic equation given and apply some properties of roots. The equation is: \[ 2x^3 + ax^2 + bx + 4 = 0 \] where \( a \) and \( b \) are positive real numbers, and we need to find the minimum value of \( a^3 \) such that the equation has three real roots. ### Step 1: Identify the roots Let the roots of the equation be \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma \). By Vieta's formulas, we know: 1. The sum of the roots: \[ \alpha + \beta + \gamma = -\frac{a}{2} \] 2. The sum of the products of the roots taken two at a time: \[ \alpha\beta + \beta\gamma + \gamma\alpha = \frac{b}{2} \] 3. The product of the roots: \[ \alpha\beta\gamma = -\frac{4}{2} = -2 \] ### Step 2: Apply the Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean Inequality (AM-GM) Since the equation has three real roots, we can apply the AM-GM inequality to the roots \( -\alpha, -\beta, -\gamma \): \[ -\frac{\alpha + \beta + \gamma}{3} \geq \sqrt[3]{(-\alpha)(-\beta)(-\gamma)} \] This simplifies to: \[ -\frac{\alpha + \beta + \gamma}{3} \geq \sqrt[3]{\alpha\beta\gamma} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the values from Vieta's formulas Substituting the values from Vieta's formulas into the AM-GM inequality: \[ -\frac{-\frac{a}{2}}{3} \geq \sqrt[3]{-2} \] This gives: \[ \frac{a}{6} \geq \sqrt[3]{2} \] ### Step 4: Cube both sides Cubing both sides to eliminate the cube root: \[ \left(\frac{a}{6}\right)^3 \geq 2 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{a^3}{216} \geq 2 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( a^3 \) Multiplying both sides by 216: \[ a^3 \geq 432 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the minimum value of \( a^3 \) is \( 432 \). Therefore, the answer is: **c. 432**

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the cubic equation given and apply some properties of roots. The equation is: \[ 2x^3 + ax^2 + bx + 4 = 0 \] where \( a \) and \( b \) are positive real numbers, and we need to find the minimum value of \( a^3 \) such that the equation has three real roots. ### Step 1: Identify the roots Let the roots of the equation be \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma \). By Vieta's formulas, we know: ...
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