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If alpha, beta, gamma are the roots of t...

If `alpha, beta, gamma` are the roots of the equation `x^(4)+Ax^(3)+Bx^(2)+Cx+D=0` such that `alpha beta= gamma delta=k` and A,B,C,D are the roots of `x^(4)-2x^(3)+4x^(2)+6x-21=0` such that `A+B=0`
The value of `C/A` is

A

`-k/2`

B

`-k`

C

`k/2`

D

`k`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the given information and apply the properties of polynomial roots. ### Step 1: Understand the Roots of the Polynomial We have a polynomial equation \( x^4 + Ax^3 + Bx^2 + Cx + D = 0 \) with roots \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma, \delta \). According to Vieta's formulas: - The sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta + \gamma + \delta = -A \) - The sum of the products of the roots taken three at a time \( \alpha\beta\gamma + \alpha\beta\delta + \alpha\gamma\delta + \beta\gamma\delta = -C \) - The sum of the products of the roots taken two at a time \( \alpha\beta + \alpha\gamma + \alpha\delta + \beta\gamma + \beta\delta + \gamma\delta = B \) - The product of the roots \( \alpha\beta\gamma\delta = D \) ### Step 2: Use the Given Condition We are given that \( \alpha\beta = \gamma\delta = k \). This means: - \( \alpha\beta = k \) - \( \gamma\delta = k \) ### Step 3: Relate the Roots to the Coefficients From Vieta's formulas, we can express \( C \) in terms of the roots: \[ C = -(\alpha\beta\gamma + \alpha\beta\delta + \alpha\gamma\delta + \beta\gamma\delta) \] Substituting \( \alpha\beta = k \) and \( \gamma\delta = k \): \[ C = -\left(k(\gamma + \delta) + k(\alpha + \beta)\right) \] ### Step 4: Simplify the Expression for C We can rewrite the expression for \( C \): \[ C = -k(\gamma + \delta + \alpha + \beta) \] ### Step 5: Find the Value of A From the polynomial \( x^4 - 2x^3 + 4x^2 + 6x - 21 = 0 \), we need to find the roots \( A, B, C, D \) such that \( A + B = 0 \). This implies \( B = -A \). ### Step 6: Use Vieta's Formulas on the Second Polynomial Using Vieta's formulas on the polynomial \( x^4 - 2x^3 + 4x^2 + 6x - 21 = 0 \): - The sum of the roots \( A + B + C + D = 2 \) - The sum of the products of the roots taken two at a time \( AB + AC + AD + BC + BD + CD = 4 \) - The sum of the products of the roots taken three at a time \( ABC + ABD + ACD + BCD = -6 \) - The product of the roots \( ABCD = -21 \) ### Step 7: Express C in Terms of A From the earlier derived expression for \( C \): \[ C = -k(\gamma + \delta + \alpha + \beta) \] Since \( \alpha + \beta + \gamma + \delta = -A \), we can substitute: \[ C = kA \] ### Step 8: Find the Ratio \( \frac{C}{A} \) Now we can find the ratio: \[ \frac{C}{A} = k \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( \frac{C}{A} \) is \( k \). ---

To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the given information and apply the properties of polynomial roots. ### Step 1: Understand the Roots of the Polynomial We have a polynomial equation \( x^4 + Ax^3 + Bx^2 + Cx + D = 0 \) with roots \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma, \delta \). According to Vieta's formulas: - The sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta + \gamma + \delta = -A \) - The sum of the products of the roots taken three at a time \( \alpha\beta\gamma + \alpha\beta\delta + \alpha\gamma\delta + \beta\gamma\delta = -C \) - The sum of the products of the roots taken two at a time \( \alpha\beta + \alpha\gamma + \alpha\delta + \beta\gamma + \beta\delta + \gamma\delta = B \) - The product of the roots \( \alpha\beta\gamma\delta = D \) ...
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