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If alpha, beta are the roots of the equa...

If `alpha, beta` are the roots of the equation `x^(2)-2x-a^(2)+1=0` and `gamma, delta` are the roots of the equation
`x^(2)-2(a+1)x+a(a-1)=0` such that `alpha, beta epsilonn (gamma, delta)` find the value of `a`.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( a \) such that the roots \( \alpha, \beta \) of the first equation are also roots of the second equation. ### Step 1: Find the roots of the first equation The first equation is given as: \[ x^2 - 2x - (a^2 - 1) = 0 \] We can rewrite this as: \[ x^2 - 2x + (1 - a^2) = 0 \] Using the quadratic formula \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \), where \( a = 1, b = -2, c = 1 - a^2 \): \[ x = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{(-2)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (1 - a^2)}}{2 \cdot 1} \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ b^2 - 4ac = 4 - 4(1 - a^2) = 4 - 4 + 4a^2 = 4a^2 \] Thus, the roots are: \[ x = \frac{2 \pm 2a}{2} = 1 \pm a \] So, we have: \[ \alpha = 1 + a, \quad \beta = 1 - a \] ### Step 2: Find the roots of the second equation The second equation is given as: \[ x^2 - 2(a + 1)x + a(a - 1) = 0 \] Using the quadratic formula again: \[ x = \frac{2(a + 1) \pm \sqrt{(2(a + 1))^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot a(a - 1)}}{2 \cdot 1} \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ (2(a + 1))^2 - 4a(a - 1) = 4(a^2 + 2a + 1) - 4(a^2 - a) = 4a^2 + 8a + 4 - 4a^2 + 4a = 12a + 4 \] Thus, the roots are: \[ x = \frac{2(a + 1) \pm \sqrt{12a + 4}}{2} = (a + 1) \pm \sqrt{3a + 1} \] So, we have: \[ \gamma = (a + 1) + \sqrt{3a + 1}, \quad \delta = (a + 1) - \sqrt{3a + 1} \] ### Step 3: Establish the conditions for roots Since \( \alpha, \beta \in \{\gamma, \delta\} \), we need to ensure: 1. \( \alpha = 1 + a \) or \( \beta = 1 - a \) must equal \( \gamma \) or \( \delta \). We will check both cases: #### Case 1: \( \alpha = \gamma \) Setting \( 1 + a = (a + 1) + \sqrt{3a + 1} \): \[ 0 = \sqrt{3a + 1} \] This implies: \[ 3a + 1 = 0 \implies a = -\frac{1}{3} \] #### Case 2: \( \alpha = \delta \) Setting \( 1 + a = (a + 1) - \sqrt{3a + 1} \): \[ \sqrt{3a + 1} = 0 \] This also gives: \[ 3a + 1 = 0 \implies a = -\frac{1}{3} \] #### Case 3: \( \beta = \gamma \) Setting \( 1 - a = (a + 1) + \sqrt{3a + 1} \): \[ 1 - a - (a + 1) = \sqrt{3a + 1} \] This simplifies to: \[ -2a = \sqrt{3a + 1} \] Squaring both sides: \[ 4a^2 = 3a + 1 \implies 4a^2 - 3a - 1 = 0 \] Using the quadratic formula: \[ a = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{(-3)^2 - 4 \cdot 4 \cdot (-1)}}{2 \cdot 4} = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{9 + 16}}{8} = \frac{3 \pm 5}{8} \] This gives: \[ a = 1 \quad \text{or} \quad a = -\frac{1}{4} \] #### Case 4: \( \beta = \delta \) Setting \( 1 - a = (a + 1) - \sqrt{3a + 1} \): \[ 1 - a - (a + 1) = -\sqrt{3a + 1} \] This simplifies to: \[ -2a = -\sqrt{3a + 1} \implies 2a = \sqrt{3a + 1} \] Squaring both sides: \[ 4a^2 = 3a + 1 \implies 4a^2 - 3a - 1 = 0 \] This gives the same solutions as before. ### Conclusion The values of \( a \) that satisfy the conditions are: \[ a = -\frac{1}{3}, \quad a = 1, \quad a = -\frac{1}{4} \] However, the only common interval from all cases is: \[ a \in \left[-\frac{1}{4}, 1\right] \] ### Final Answer The value of \( a \) can be \( -\frac{1}{4}, -\frac{1}{3}, \text{ or } 1 \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( a \) such that the roots \( \alpha, \beta \) of the first equation are also roots of the second equation. ### Step 1: Find the roots of the first equation The first equation is given as: \[ x^2 - 2x - (a^2 - 1) = 0 \] ...
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