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Consider the number N=2016.Find the Sum ...

Consider the number `N=2016`.Find the Sum of the even divivisors of the number N.

A

a) 6552

B

6448

C

6048

D

5733

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the sum of the even divisors of the number \( N = 2016 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Prime Factorization of 2016 First, we need to factor the number 2016 into its prime factors. \[ 2016 = 2^5 \times 3^2 \times 7^1 \] ### Step 2: Identify the Even Divisors Even divisors of a number must include at least one factor of 2. Therefore, we can express the even divisors of 2016 in the form: \[ \text{Even Divisors} = 2^k \times 3^m \times 7^n \] where \( k \) can take values from 1 to 5 (since we need at least one factor of 2), \( m \) can take values from 0 to 2, and \( n \) can take values from 0 to 1. ### Step 3: Calculate the Sum of Even Divisors The sum of the even divisors can be calculated using the formula for the sum of divisors based on prime factorization: \[ \sigma(N) = (p_1^{k_1+1} - 1)/(p_1 - 1) \times (p_2^{k_2+1} - 1)/(p_2 - 1) \times \ldots \] For our case, we need to calculate the sum of the even divisors: 1. **Sum of powers of 2** (from \( 2^1 \) to \( 2^5 \)): \[ 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + 2^5 = 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 = 62 \] 2. **Sum of powers of 3** (from \( 3^0 \) to \( 3^2 \)): \[ 3^0 + 3^1 + 3^2 = 1 + 3 + 9 = 13 \] 3. **Sum of powers of 7** (from \( 7^0 \) to \( 7^1 \)): \[ 7^0 + 7^1 = 1 + 7 = 8 \] ### Step 4: Combine the Results Now, we can combine these sums to find the total sum of the even divisors: \[ \text{Sum of Even Divisors} = (62) \times (13) \times (8) \] Calculating this gives: \[ 62 \times 13 = 806 \] \[ 806 \times 8 = 6448 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the sum of the even divisors of the number \( N = 2016 \) is: \[ \boxed{6448} \]

To find the sum of the even divisors of the number \( N = 2016 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Prime Factorization of 2016 First, we need to factor the number 2016 into its prime factors. \[ 2016 = 2^5 \times 3^2 \times 7^1 \] ...
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS -Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)
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