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Four die are rolled. The number of ways ...

Four die are rolled. The number of ways in which atleast one die shows `3`, is
(a) 625 (b) 671 (c) 1256 (d) 1296

A

625

B

671

C

1256

D

1296

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the number of ways in which at least one die shows `3` when rolling four dice, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the total number of outcomes when rolling 4 dice. Each die has 6 faces, so when rolling 4 dice, the total number of outcomes is calculated as: \[ 6^4 = 1296 \] ### Step 2: Calculate the number of outcomes where no die shows `3`. If we want to find the outcomes where no die shows `3`, we can only use the numbers `1, 2, 4, 5, 6`. This gives us 5 options for each die. Therefore, the number of outcomes where no die shows `3` is: \[ 5^4 = 625 \] ### Step 3: Use the complement principle to find the number of outcomes where at least one die shows `3`. To find the number of outcomes where at least one die shows `3`, we subtract the number of outcomes where no die shows `3` from the total number of outcomes: \[ \text{At least one die shows 3} = \text{Total outcomes} - \text{No die shows 3} \] \[ = 1296 - 625 = 671 \] ### Conclusion The number of ways in which at least one die shows `3` is **671**.
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