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Total number of divisors of n = 3^5. 5^7...

Total number of divisors of `n = 3^5. 5^7. 7^9` that are in the form of `4lambda + 1; lamda >=0` is equal to

A

15

B

30

C

120

D

240

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The correct Answer is:
To find the total number of divisors of \( n = 3^5 \cdot 5^7 \cdot 7^9 \) that are in the form of \( 4\lambda + 1 \) where \( \lambda \geq 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Form of Divisors Divisors of \( n \) can be expressed in the form \( 3^a \cdot 5^b \cdot 7^c \) where \( 0 \leq a \leq 5 \), \( 0 \leq b \leq 7 \), and \( 0 \leq c \leq 9 \). ### Step 2: Identify Conditions for Divisors of the Form \( 4\lambda + 1 \) For a number to be of the form \( 4\lambda + 1 \), it must be congruent to \( 1 \mod 4 \). We will analyze the contributions of each prime factor modulo \( 4 \): - \( 3 \equiv 3 \mod 4 \) (odd powers will contribute \( 3 \), even powers will contribute \( 1 \)) - \( 5 \equiv 1 \mod 4 \) (any power will contribute \( 1 \)) - \( 7 \equiv 3 \mod 4 \) (odd powers will contribute \( 3 \), even powers will contribute \( 1 \)) ### Step 3: Determine Valid Combinations of Exponents To ensure the product \( 3^a \cdot 5^b \cdot 7^c \equiv 1 \mod 4 \), we need to consider the parity of \( a \) and \( c \): - If \( a \) is even, \( 3^a \equiv 1 \mod 4 \). - If \( a \) is odd, \( 3^a \equiv 3 \mod 4 \). - If \( c \) is even, \( 7^c \equiv 1 \mod 4 \). - If \( c \) is odd, \( 7^c \equiv 3 \mod 4 \). The combinations that yield \( 1 \mod 4 \) can be summarized as: 1. \( a \) even and \( c \) even 2. \( a \) odd and \( c \) odd ### Step 4: Count Valid Combinations - **For \( a \)** (even): Possible values are \( 0, 2, 4 \) (3 options). - **For \( a \)** (odd): Possible values are \( 1, 3, 5 \) (3 options). - **For \( b \)**: Since \( 5^b \equiv 1 \mod 4 \), \( b \) can take any value from \( 0 \) to \( 7 \) (8 options). - **For \( c \)** (even): Possible values are \( 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 \) (5 options). - **For \( c \)** (odd): Possible values are \( 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 \) (5 options). ### Step 5: Calculate Total Divisors 1. **Case 1**: \( a \) even and \( c \) even: \[ \text{Total} = 3 \text{ (for } a) \times 8 \text{ (for } b) \times 5 \text{ (for } c) = 3 \times 8 \times 5 = 120 \] 2. **Case 2**: \( a \) odd and \( c \) odd: \[ \text{Total} = 3 \text{ (for } a) \times 8 \text{ (for } b) \times 5 \text{ (for } c) = 3 \times 8 \times 5 = 120 \] ### Step 6: Add Both Cases \[ \text{Total divisors of the form } 4\lambda + 1 = 120 + 120 = 240 \] ### Final Answer The total number of divisors of \( n \) that are in the form of \( 4\lambda + 1 \) is \( \boxed{240} \).
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