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The number of selections of four letters...

The number of selections of four letters from the letters ofthe word ASSASSINATION is

A

72

B

71

C

66

D

52

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of selecting four letters from the word "ASSASSINATION," we will analyze the composition of the letters and consider different cases based on the repetition of letters. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Letters and Their Frequencies:** The letters in "ASSASSINATION" and their frequencies are: - A: 3 - S: 4 - I: 2 - N: 2 - T: 1 - O: 1 2. **Case 1: All Letters are the Same** - The only letter that can be selected four times is 'A' (4 A's). However, we only have 3 A's, so this case contributes **0** selections. 3. **Case 2: Three Letters are the Same and One is Different** - The only letter that can be used three times is 'A' (3 A's). - We can select one additional letter from the remaining letters (S, I, N, T, O). - There are 5 options (S, I, N, T, O) to choose from. - Therefore, the number of selections in this case is: \[ 5C1 = 5 \] - Total for this case: **5 selections**. 4. **Case 3: Two Letters are the Same and Two are Different** - We can have two letters the same from A (3 A's), S (4 S's), or I (2 I's), or N (2 N's). - Let's analyze each sub-case: - **Sub-case 3.1: 2 A's** - Choose 2 different letters from S, I, N, T, O (5 letters). - The number of ways to choose 2 different letters from 5 is: \[ 5C2 = 10 \] - **Sub-case 3.2: 2 S's** - Choose 2 different letters from A, I, N, T, O (5 letters). - The number of ways to choose 2 different letters from 5 is: \[ 5C2 = 10 \] - **Sub-case 3.3: 2 I's** - Choose 2 different letters from A, S, N, T, O (5 letters). - The number of ways to choose 2 different letters from 5 is: \[ 5C2 = 10 \] - **Sub-case 3.4: 2 N's** - Choose 2 different letters from A, S, I, T, O (5 letters). - The number of ways to choose 2 different letters from 5 is: \[ 5C2 = 10 \] - Total for this case: \[ 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 = 40 \] 5. **Case 4: All Letters are Different** - We need to choose 4 different letters from the available letters (A, S, I, N, T, O). - There are 6 different letters. - The number of ways to choose 4 letters from 6 is: \[ 6C4 = 15 \] 6. **Combine All Cases:** - Total selections = Case 1 + Case 2 + Case 3 + Case 4 - Total = 0 + 5 + 40 + 15 = **60**. ### Final Answer: The total number of selections of four letters from the letters of the word "ASSASSINATION" is **66**.
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