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If a, b, c are three natural numbers in...

If `a, b, c` are three natural numbers in AP such that `a + b + c=21` and if possible number of ordered triplet `(a, b, c)` is `lambda`, then the value of `(lambda -5)` is

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To solve the problem, we need to find the number of ordered triplets \((a, b, c)\) of natural numbers that are in arithmetic progression (AP) and satisfy the equation \(a + b + c = 21\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Arithmetic Progression**: Since \(a, b, c\) are in AP, we can express \(b\) in terms of \(a\) and \(c\): \[ b = \frac{a + c}{2} \] This implies: \[ 2b = a + c \] 2. **Substituting into the Sum Equation**: We know from the problem that: \[ a + b + c = 21 \] Substituting \(b\) from the AP condition into this equation: \[ a + \frac{a + c}{2} + c = 21 \] Multiplying through by 2 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 2a + (a + c) + 2c = 42 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 3a + 3c = 42 \] Dividing by 3: \[ a + c = 14 \] 3. **Finding \(b\)**: From the previous step, we can find \(b\): \[ b = \frac{a + c}{2} = \frac{14}{2} = 7 \] 4. **Expressing \(c\) in terms of \(a\)**: Since \(a + c = 14\), we can express \(c\) as: \[ c = 14 - a \] 5. **Finding the Range for \(a\)**: Since \(a, b, c\) are natural numbers, \(a\) must be a natural number such that both \(a\) and \(c\) remain positive: \[ a \geq 1 \quad \text{and} \quad c = 14 - a \geq 1 \] This gives: \[ 14 - a \geq 1 \implies a \leq 13 \] Therefore, \(a\) can take values from 1 to 13. 6. **Counting the Ordered Triplets**: For each value of \(a\) from 1 to 13, there is a corresponding value of \(c\) given by \(c = 14 - a\), and \(b\) is always 7. Thus, the ordered triplets \((a, b, c)\) can be written as: \[ (1, 7, 13), (2, 7, 12), (3, 7, 11), \ldots, (13, 7, 1) \] This gives us 13 valid ordered triplets. 7. **Final Calculation**: Let \(\lambda\) be the number of ordered triplets, which we found to be 13. We need to find: \[ \lambda - 5 = 13 - 5 = 8 \] ### Conclusion: The value of \((\lambda - 5)\) is \(8\).

To solve the problem, we need to find the number of ordered triplets \((a, b, c)\) of natural numbers that are in arithmetic progression (AP) and satisfy the equation \(a + b + c = 21\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Arithmetic Progression**: Since \(a, b, c\) are in AP, we can express \(b\) in terms of \(a\) and \(c\): \[ b = \frac{a + c}{2} ...
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