Home
Class 12
MATHS
Statement-1: The smallest positive integ...

Statement-1: The smallest positive integer n such that n! can be expressed as a product of n-3 consecutive integers, is 6.
Statement-2: Product of three consecutive integers is divisible by 6.

A

Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true, statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1

B

Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true, statement-2 is not a correct explanation for statement-1

C

Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false

D

Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements provided in the question. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement-1 The first statement claims that the smallest positive integer \( n \) such that \( n! \) can be expressed as a product of \( n - 3 \) consecutive integers is 6. 1. **Calculate \( 6! \)**: \[ 6! = 720 \] 2. **Determine \( n - 3 \)**: \[ n - 3 = 6 - 3 = 3 \] So, we need to express \( 720 \) as a product of 3 consecutive integers. 3. **Find 3 consecutive integers whose product is 720**: Let the three consecutive integers be \( x, x + 1, x + 2 \). \[ x(x + 1)(x + 2) = 720 \] Testing values, we find: \[ 8 \times 9 \times 10 = 720 \] Thus, \( 720 \) can indeed be expressed as the product of 3 consecutive integers. 4. **Check smaller values of \( n \)**: - For \( n = 5 \): \[ 5! = 120 \quad \text{and} \quad n - 3 = 2 \] We need to express \( 120 \) as a product of 2 consecutive integers: \[ x(x + 1) = 120 \] This leads to the equation: \[ x^2 + x - 120 = 0 \] Using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 480}}{2} = \frac{-1 \pm 22}{2} \] The solutions are \( x = 10.5 \) (not an integer) and \( x = -11.5 \) (not valid). Thus, \( 120 \) cannot be expressed as a product of 2 consecutive integers. Since \( n = 6 \) is the smallest integer for which \( n! \) can be expressed as a product of \( n - 3 \) consecutive integers, **Statement-1 is true**. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement-2 The second statement claims that the product of 3 consecutive integers is divisible by 6. 1. **Understanding the product of 3 consecutive integers**: Let the three consecutive integers be \( x, x + 1, x + 2 \). The product is: \[ x(x + 1)(x + 2) \] 2. **Divisibility by 6**: - Among any three consecutive integers, at least one of them is even, ensuring divisibility by 2. - Additionally, at least one of the integers is divisible by 3. Since the product of 3 consecutive integers is divisible by both 2 and 3, it follows that it is divisible by: \[ 2 \times 3 = 6 \] Thus, **Statement-2 is also true**. ### Conclusion Both statements are true, but they are not directly related to each other. Therefore, the answer is that both statements are true, and Statement-2 does not explain Statement-1.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements provided in the question. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement-1 The first statement claims that the smallest positive integer \( n \) such that \( n! \) can be expressed as a product of \( n - 3 \) consecutive integers is 6. 1. **Calculate \( 6! \)**: \[ 6! = 720 ...
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Subjective Type Questions)|16 Videos
  • PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)|28 Videos
  • PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Permutations and Combinations Exercise 5: Matching Type Questions|2 Videos
  • PARABOLA

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)|36 Videos
  • PROBABILITY

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)|54 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Prove that the product of three consecutive positive integers is divisible by 6 .

Show that product of any n consecutive integers is always divisible by n!

Prove that the product of two consecutive positive integers is divisible by 2.

The product of any three consecutive natural numbers is divisible by 6 (True/false).

The product of any three consecutive natural numbers is divisible by 6 (True/false).

Prove that one of every three consecutive positive integers is divisible by 3.

Prove that one of every three consecutive positive integers is divisible by 3.

The product of n consecutive natural numbers is always divisible by

Write down three consecutive integers succeeding -29 .

If x, y, and z are consecutive integers, is x+y+z divisible by 3?