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Statement-1: The number of divisors of 1...

Statement-1: The number of divisors of 10! Is 280.
Statement-2: 10!=`2^(p)*3^(q)*5^(r)*7^(s)`, where p,q,r,s`in`N.

A

Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true, statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1

B

Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true, statement-2 is not a correct explanation for statement-1

C

Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false

D

Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements regarding \(10!\) (10 factorial) and determine their validity. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Calculate \(10!\)** First, we need to compute \(10!\): \[ 10! = 10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 \] **Step 2: Prime Factorization of \(10!\)** Next, we will express \(10!\) in terms of its prime factors. We can break it down as follows: - \(10 = 2^1 \times 5^1\) - \(9 = 3^2\) - \(8 = 2^3\) - \(7 = 7^1\) - \(6 = 2^1 \times 3^1\) - \(5 = 5^1\) - \(4 = 2^2\) - \(3 = 3^1\) - \(2 = 2^1\) Now we can combine these: \[ 10! = 2^1 \times 5^1 \times 3^2 \times 2^3 \times 7^1 \times 2^1 \times 3^1 \times 5^1 \times 2^2 \times 3^1 \times 2^1 \] **Step 3: Count the Powers of Each Prime Factor** Now we will sum the powers of each prime factor: - For \(2\): - From \(10\): \(1\) - From \(8\): \(3\) - From \(6\): \(1\) - From \(4\): \(2\) - From \(2\): \(1\) Total for \(2\): \(1 + 3 + 1 + 2 + 1 = 8\) - For \(3\): - From \(9\): \(2\) - From \(6\): \(1\) - From \(3\): \(1\) Total for \(3\): \(2 + 1 + 1 = 4\) - For \(5\): - From \(10\): \(1\) - From \(5\): \(1\) Total for \(5\): \(1 + 1 = 2\) - For \(7\): - From \(7\): \(1\) Total for \(7\): \(1\) Thus, we can express \(10!\) as: \[ 10! = 2^8 \times 3^4 \times 5^2 \times 7^1 \] **Step 4: Calculate the Number of Divisors** The formula for the number of divisors \(d(n)\) of a number \(n = p_1^{e_1} \times p_2^{e_2} \times ... \times p_k^{e_k}\) is given by: \[ d(n) = (e_1 + 1)(e_2 + 1)...(e_k + 1) \] Applying this to our factorization: \[ d(10!) = (8 + 1)(4 + 1)(2 + 1)(1 + 1) = 9 \times 5 \times 3 \times 2 \] Calculating this step-by-step: - \(9 \times 5 = 45\) - \(45 \times 3 = 135\) - \(135 \times 2 = 270\) Thus, the number of divisors of \(10!\) is \(270\). **Step 5: Validate Statements** - **Statement 1**: The number of divisors of \(10!\) is \(280\). This is **false** because we calculated it to be \(270\). - **Statement 2**: \(10! = 2^p \times 3^q \times 5^r \times 7^s\) where \(p, q, r, s \in \mathbb{N}\). This is **true** since we found \(p = 8\), \(q = 4\), \(r = 2\), \(s = 1\). ### Conclusion: - Statement 1 is false. - Statement 2 is true. Thus, the correct answer is that Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements regarding \(10!\) (10 factorial) and determine their validity. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Calculate \(10!\)** First, we need to compute \(10!\): \[ 10! = 10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 ...
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