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Statement-1: A 5-digit number divisible ...

Statement-1: A 5-digit number divisible by 3 is to be formed using the digits 0,1,2,3,4,5 without repetition, then the total number of ways this can be done is 216. Statement-2: A number is divisible by 3, if sum of its digits is divisible by 3.

A

Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true, statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1

B

Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true, statement-2 is not a correct explanation for statement-1

C

Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false

D

Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the total number of 5-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 without repetition, such that the number is divisible by 3. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Digits**: The available digits are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. We need to form a 5-digit number using these digits without repetition. 2. **Condition for Divisibility by 3**: A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3. We will first calculate the sum of all available digits: \[ 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15 \] Since 15 is divisible by 3, any combination of 5 digits from this set will also be divisible by 3 if the excluded digit is also divisible by 3. 3. **Identifying Excluded Digits**: The digits that are divisible by 3 from our set are 0 and 3. Thus, we can exclude either 0 or 3 to ensure the sum of the remaining digits is divisible by 3. 4. **Case 1: Excluding 0**: - The remaining digits are 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. - We can form a 5-digit number using all these digits. The total number of arrangements is: \[ 5! = 120 \] 5. **Case 2: Excluding 3**: - The remaining digits are 0, 1, 2, 4, and 5. - Since we are forming a 5-digit number, 0 cannot be the leading digit. Therefore, we have to consider the arrangements where 0 is not in the first position. - We can choose any of the digits 1, 2, 4, or 5 as the first digit (4 choices), and then arrange the remaining 4 digits (including 0) in the remaining 4 positions: \[ 4 \times 4! = 4 \times 24 = 96 \] 6. **Total Combinations**: Now, we add the two cases together: \[ 120 \text{ (from Case 1)} + 96 \text{ (from Case 2)} = 216 \] 7. **Conclusion**: The total number of 5-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 without repetition, such that the number is divisible by 3, is indeed 216. ### Final Statements: - Statement 1 is TRUE. - Statement 2 is TRUE, as it correctly explains the condition for divisibility by 3.

To solve the problem, we need to determine the total number of 5-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 without repetition, such that the number is divisible by 3. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Digits**: The available digits are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. We need to form a 5-digit number using these digits without repetition. 2. **Condition for Divisibility by 3**: A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3. We will first calculate the sum of all available digits: \[ ...
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