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At an election a voter may vote for nany...

At an election a voter may vote for nany number of candidates , not greater than the number t be eected. There are 10 candidates and 4 are to be elected. If a voter for at lest one candidates, thene the number of ways in which he can vote is (A) 5040 (B) 6210 (C) 385 (D) 1110

A

5040

B

6210

C

385

D

1110

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of how many ways a voter can vote for at least one candidate out of 10 candidates when 4 candidates are to be elected, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the total number of ways to choose candidates The voter can choose from 1 to 4 candidates from the 10 available candidates. We can calculate the number of ways to choose k candidates from n candidates using the combination formula: \[ C(n, k) = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the combinations for each possible choice 1. **Choosing 1 candidate**: \[ C(10, 1) = \frac{10!}{1!(10-1)!} = 10 \] 2. **Choosing 2 candidates**: \[ C(10, 2) = \frac{10!}{2!(10-2)!} = \frac{10 \times 9}{2 \times 1} = 45 \] 3. **Choosing 3 candidates**: \[ C(10, 3) = \frac{10!}{3!(10-3)!} = \frac{10 \times 9 \times 8}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = 120 \] 4. **Choosing 4 candidates**: \[ C(10, 4) = \frac{10!}{4!(10-4)!} = \frac{10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7}{4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1} = 210 \] ### Step 3: Sum the combinations Now, we add the number of ways to choose 1, 2, 3, and 4 candidates: \[ C(10, 1) + C(10, 2) + C(10, 3) + C(10, 4) = 10 + 45 + 120 + 210 = 385 \] ### Step 4: Conclusion Thus, the total number of ways in which a voter can vote for at least one candidate is **385**. ### Final Answer The answer is (C) 385.

To solve the problem of how many ways a voter can vote for at least one candidate out of 10 candidates when 4 candidates are to be elected, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the total number of ways to choose candidates The voter can choose from 1 to 4 candidates from the 10 available candidates. We can calculate the number of ways to choose k candidates from n candidates using the combination formula: \[ C(n, k) = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!} \] ...
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