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Let n denote the number of all n-digit positive integers formed by the digits `0, 1` or both such that no consecutive digits in them are 0. Let `b_n` = the number of such n-digit integers ending with digit 1 and `c_n`= the number of such n-digit integers ending with digit 0. The value of `b_6`, is

A

7

B

8

C

9

D

11

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The correct Answer is:
To solve for \( b_6 \), which is the number of 6-digit positive integers formed by the digits 0 and 1, where no two consecutive digits are 0, we can break down the problem step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Definitions - Let \( a_n \) be the total number of n-digit integers formed by the digits 0 and 1 without consecutive zeros. - Let \( b_n \) be the count of n-digit integers ending with 1. - Let \( c_n \) be the count of n-digit integers ending with 0. ### Step 2: Establishing Relationships From the definitions: - Any n-digit number can either end with 1 or 0. - If it ends with 1, the previous digit can be either 0 or 1. - If it ends with 0, the previous digit must be 1 (to avoid consecutive zeros). Thus, we can establish the following relationships: - \( b_n = a_{n-1} \) (if the last digit is 1, the first \( n-1 \) digits can be any valid configuration) - \( c_n = b_{n-1} \) (if the last digit is 0, the previous digit must be 1) ### Step 3: Total Count The total number of n-digit integers can be expressed as: \[ a_n = b_n + c_n \] ### Step 4: Recurrence Relations Substituting the relationships into the total count gives: \[ a_n = b_n + c_n = b_n + b_{n-1} \] This means: \[ a_n = b_n + b_{n-1} \] ### Step 5: Base Cases Now, let's establish some base cases: - For \( n = 1 \): - The only valid 1-digit number is 1. Thus, \( a_1 = 1 \), \( b_1 = 1 \), \( c_1 = 0 \). - For \( n = 2 \): - The valid 2-digit numbers are 10 and 11. Thus, \( a_2 = 2 \), \( b_2 = 1 \), \( c_2 = 1 \). - For \( n = 3 \): - The valid 3-digit numbers are 101, 111, and 110. Thus, \( a_3 = 3 \), \( b_3 = 2 \), \( c_3 = 1 \). ### Step 6: Calculating Further Values Using the recurrence relations, we can calculate further values: - For \( n = 4 \): - \( b_4 = a_3 = 3 \) - \( c_4 = b_3 = 2 \) - \( a_4 = b_4 + c_4 = 3 + 2 = 5 \) - For \( n = 5 \): - \( b_5 = a_4 = 5 \) - \( c_5 = b_4 = 3 \) - \( a_5 = b_5 + c_5 = 5 + 3 = 8 \) - For \( n = 6 \): - \( b_6 = a_5 = 8 \) - \( c_6 = b_5 = 5 \) - \( a_6 = b_6 + c_6 = 8 + 5 = 13 \) ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( b_6 \) is: \[ \boxed{8} \]

To solve for \( b_6 \), which is the number of 6-digit positive integers formed by the digits 0 and 1, where no two consecutive digits are 0, we can break down the problem step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Definitions - Let \( a_n \) be the total number of n-digit integers formed by the digits 0 and 1 without consecutive zeros. - Let \( b_n \) be the count of n-digit integers ending with 1. - Let \( c_n \) be the count of n-digit integers ending with 0. ### Step 2: Establishing Relationships ...
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS -Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)
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