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A man X has 7 friends, 4 of them are lad...

A man `X` has `7` friends, `4` of them are ladies and `3` are men. His wife `Y` also has `7` friends, `3` of them are ladies and 4 are men. Assume `X` and `Y` have no common friends. Then the total number of ways in which `X` and `Y` together can throw a party inviting 3 ladies and 3 men, so that 3 friends of each of `X` and `Y` are in the party, is : 469 (2) 484 (3) 485 (4) 468

A

484

B

485

C

468

D

469

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the total number of ways in which X and Y can invite 3 ladies and 3 men to their party, ensuring that 3 friends of X and 3 friends of Y are invited. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Friends of X and Y:** - X has 4 ladies and 3 men. - Y has 3 ladies and 4 men. 2. **Understand the Invitation Requirement:** - We need to invite a total of 3 ladies and 3 men. - Each must invite 3 friends, which means we need to consider different combinations of ladies and men from both X and Y. 3. **Case Analysis:** We will analyze the different cases based on how many ladies are invited from X and Y. **Case 1:** - X invites 3 ladies, Y invites 0 ladies. - X invites 0 men, Y invites 3 men. - Combinations: - Ladies: \( \binom{4}{3} \times \binom{3}{0} \) - Men: \( \binom{3}{0} \times \binom{4}{3} \) **Case 2:** - X invites 2 ladies, Y invites 1 lady. - X invites 1 man, Y invites 2 men. - Combinations: - Ladies: \( \binom{4}{2} \times \binom{3}{1} \) - Men: \( \binom{3}{1} \times \binom{4}{2} \) **Case 3:** - X invites 1 lady, Y invites 2 ladies. - X invites 2 men, Y invites 1 man. - Combinations: - Ladies: \( \binom{4}{1} \times \binom{3}{2} \) - Men: \( \binom{3}{2} \times \binom{4}{1} \) **Case 4:** - X invites 0 ladies, Y invites 3 ladies. - X invites 3 men, Y invites 0 men. - Combinations: - Ladies: \( \binom{4}{0} \times \binom{3}{3} \) - Men: \( \binom{3}{3} \times \binom{4}{0} \) 4. **Calculate Each Case:** - **Case 1:** \[ \binom{4}{3} \times \binom{3}{0} \times \binom{3}{0} \times \binom{4}{3} = 4 \times 1 \times 1 \times 4 = 16 \] - **Case 2:** \[ \binom{4}{2} \times \binom{3}{1} \times \binom{3}{1} \times \binom{4}{2} = 6 \times 3 \times 3 \times 6 = 324 \] - **Case 3:** \[ \binom{4}{1} \times \binom{3}{2} \times \binom{3}{2} \times \binom{4}{1} = 4 \times 3 \times 3 \times 4 = 144 \] - **Case 4:** \[ \binom{4}{0} \times \binom{3}{3} \times \binom{3}{3} \times \binom{4}{0} = 1 \times 1 \times 1 \times 1 = 1 \] 5. **Total Combinations:** Adding all the cases together: \[ 16 + 324 + 144 + 1 = 485 \] ### Final Answer: The total number of ways in which X and Y together can throw a party inviting 3 ladies and 3 men, ensuring that 3 friends of each are in the party, is **485**.

To solve the problem, we need to find the total number of ways in which X and Y can invite 3 ladies and 3 men to their party, ensuring that 3 friends of X and 3 friends of Y are invited. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Friends of X and Y:** - X has 4 ladies and 3 men. - Y has 3 ladies and 4 men. ...
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS -Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)
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