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If D, E and F are respectively, the mid-...

If D, E and F are respectively, the mid-points of AB, AC and BC in `DeltaABC`, then BE + AF is equal to

A

DC

B

`(1)/(2)BF`

C

`2BF`

D

`(3)/(2)BF`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the sum of the lengths \( BE \) and \( AF \) in triangle \( ABC \) where \( D, E, F \) are the midpoints of sides \( AB, AC, \) and \( BC \) respectively. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Midpoints**: Let \( D, E, F \) be the midpoints of sides \( AB, AC, \) and \( BC \) respectively. By the midpoint theorem, we know that: \[ AD = DB, \quad AE = EC, \quad BF = FC \] 2. **Use Vector Representation**: We can represent the points in vector form: - Let \( A \) be represented by vector \( \vec{A} \), - Let \( B \) be represented by vector \( \vec{B} \), - Let \( C \) be represented by vector \( \vec{C} \). The midpoints can then be expressed as: \[ \vec{D} = \frac{\vec{A} + \vec{B}}{2}, \quad \vec{E} = \frac{\vec{A} + \vec{C}}{2}, \quad \vec{F} = \frac{\vec{B} + \vec{C}}{2} \] 3. **Express \( BE \) and \( AF \)**: Using the vector representation, we can find the vectors \( \vec{BE} \) and \( \vec{AF} \): \[ \vec{BE} = \vec{E} - \vec{B} = \left(\frac{\vec{A} + \vec{C}}{2}\right) - \vec{B} = \frac{\vec{A} + \vec{C} - 2\vec{B}}{2} \] \[ \vec{AF} = \vec{F} - \vec{A} = \left(\frac{\vec{B} + \vec{C}}{2}\right) - \vec{A} = \frac{\vec{B} + \vec{C} - 2\vec{A}}{2} \] 4. **Sum \( BE \) and \( AF \)**: Now, we can add the two vectors: \[ \vec{BE} + \vec{AF} = \frac{\vec{A} + \vec{C} - 2\vec{B}}{2} + \frac{\vec{B} + \vec{C} - 2\vec{A}}{2} \] Combining the terms: \[ = \frac{(\vec{A} - 2\vec{A}) + (\vec{B} - 2\vec{B}) + 2\vec{C}}{2} = \frac{-\vec{A} - \vec{B} + 2\vec{C}}{2} \] 5. **Relate to \( CD \)**: From the triangle properties and the midpoint theorem, we can conclude that: \[ BE + AF = CD \] where \( CD \) is the segment connecting midpoint \( D \) to point \( C \). ### Final Result: Thus, we find that: \[ BE + AF = CD \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the sum of the lengths \( BE \) and \( AF \) in triangle \( ABC \) where \( D, E, F \) are the midpoints of sides \( AB, AC, \) and \( BC \) respectively. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Midpoints**: Let \( D, E, F \) be the midpoints of sides \( AB, AC, \) and \( BC \) respectively. By the midpoint theorem, we know that: \[ AD = DB, \quad AE = EC, \quad BF = FC ...
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