Home
Class 12
MATHS
p=2a-3b,q=a-2b+c and r=-3a+b+2c, where a...

`p=2a-3b,q=a-2b+c` and `r=-3a+b+2c`, where `a,b,c` being non-coplanar vectors, then the vector `-2a+3b-c` is equal to

A

(a) `p-4q`

B

(b) `(-7q+r)/(5)`

C

(c) `2p-3q+r`

D

(d) `4p-2r`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to express the vector \(-2a + 3b - c\) as a linear combination of the vectors \(p\), \(q\), and \(r\). The vectors are defined as follows: \[ p = 2a - 3b \] \[ q = a - 2b + c \] \[ r = -3a + b + 2c \] We want to find constants \(l\), \(m\), and \(n\) such that: \[ -2a + 3b - c = l \cdot p + m \cdot q + n \cdot r \] ### Step 1: Substitute \(p\), \(q\), and \(r\) Substituting the expressions for \(p\), \(q\), and \(r\) into the equation gives: \[ -2a + 3b - c = l(2a - 3b) + m(a - 2b + c) + n(-3a + b + 2c) \] ### Step 2: Expand the right-hand side Expanding the right-hand side: \[ = l(2a) - l(3b) + m(a) - m(2b) + m(c) + n(-3a) + n(b) + n(2c) \] Combining like terms: \[ = (2l + m - 3n)a + (-3l - 2m + n)b + (m + 2n)c \] ### Step 3: Set up equations for coefficients Now we can equate the coefficients of \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) from both sides: 1. Coefficient of \(a\): \[ 2l + m - 3n = -2 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 2. Coefficient of \(b\): \[ -3l - 2m + n = 3 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 3. Coefficient of \(c\): \[ m + 2n = -1 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] ### Step 4: Solve the system of equations From Equation 3, we can express \(m\) in terms of \(n\): \[ m = -1 - 2n \] Substituting \(m\) into Equations 1 and 2: **Substituting into Equation 1:** \[ 2l + (-1 - 2n) - 3n = -2 \] \[ 2l - 1 - 5n = -2 \implies 2l - 5n = -1 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] **Substituting into Equation 2:** \[ -3l - 2(-1 - 2n) + n = 3 \] \[ -3l + 2 + 4n + n = 3 \implies -3l + 5n = 1 \quad \text{(Equation 5)} \] ### Step 5: Solve Equations 4 and 5 Now we have a system of two equations: 1. \(2l - 5n = -1\) (Equation 4) 2. \(-3l + 5n = 1\) (Equation 5) We can add these two equations to eliminate \(n\): \[ (2l - 5n) + (-3l + 5n) = -1 + 1 \] \[ -1l = 0 \implies l = 0 \] Substituting \(l = 0\) back into Equation 4: \[ 2(0) - 5n = -1 \implies -5n = -1 \implies n = \frac{1}{5} \] Now substituting \(n = \frac{1}{5}\) back into the expression for \(m\): \[ m = -1 - 2\left(\frac{1}{5}\right) = -1 - \frac{2}{5} = -\frac{7}{5} \] ### Step 6: Final Result We have found: \[ l = 0, \quad m = -\frac{7}{5}, \quad n = \frac{1}{5} \] Thus, we can express \(-2a + 3b - c\) as: \[ -2a + 3b - c = 0 \cdot p - \frac{7}{5} \cdot q + \frac{1}{5} \cdot r \] This simplifies to: \[ -2a + 3b - c = -\frac{7}{5}q + \frac{1}{5}r \] ### Conclusion The vector \(-2a + 3b - c\) is equal to: \[ -\frac{7}{5}q + \frac{1}{5}r \]

To solve the problem, we need to express the vector \(-2a + 3b - c\) as a linear combination of the vectors \(p\), \(q\), and \(r\). The vectors are defined as follows: \[ p = 2a - 3b \] \[ q = a - 2b + c \] ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • VECTOR ALGEBRA

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise For Session 1|7 Videos
  • VECTOR ALGEBRA

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise For Session 2|17 Videos
  • TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS AND IDENTITIES

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)|19 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If a,b and c are non-coplanar vectors, prove that 3a-7b-4c, 3a-2b+c and a+b+2c are coplanar.

If a,b,c are three non-coplanar vectors, then 3a-7b-4c,3a-2b+c and a+b+lamdac will be coplanar, if lamda is

If the points P( veca + 2 vec b + vec c ), Q (2 veca + 3 vecb), R (vecb+ t vec c ) are collinear, where veca , vec b , vec c are non-coplanar vectors, the value of t is

Show that the vectors 2 vec a- vec b+3 vec c , vec a+ vec b-2 vec ca n d vec a+ vec b-3 vec c are non-coplanar vectors (where vec a , vec b , vec c are non-coplanar vectors)

Show that the vectors 2 vec a- vec b+3 vec c , vec a+ vec b-2 vec ca n d vec a+ vec b-3 vec c are non-coplanar vectors (where vec a , vec b , vec c are non-coplanar vectors)

Show that the vectors a-2b+4c,-2a+3b-6c and -b+2c are coplanar vector, where a,b,c are non-coplanar vectors.

If vec a ,\ vec b ,\ vec c are non coplanar vectors, prove that the following vectors are non coplanar: \ 2 vec a- vec b+3 vec c ,\ vec a+ vec b-2 vec c\ a n d\ vec a+ vec b-3 vec c

If vec a ,\ vec b ,\ vec c are non coplanar vectors, prove that the following vectors are non coplanar: \ vec a+2 vec b+3 vec c ,\ 2 vec a+ vec b+3 vec c\ a n d\ vec a+ vec b+ vec c

Let vec a , vec ba n d vec c , be non-zero non-coplanar vectors. Prove that: vec a-2 vec b+3 vec c ,-2 vec a+3 vec b-4 vec ca n d vec c-3 vec b+5 vec c are coplanar vectors. 2 vec a- vec b+3 vec c , vec a+ vec b-2 vec ca n d vec a+ vec b-3 vec c are non-coplanar vectors.

If a, b and c are three non-coplanar vectors, then find the value of (a*(btimesc))/(ctimes(a*b))+(b*(ctimesa))/(c*(atimesb)) .