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The vectors x hati + (x+1)hatj + (x+2)ha...

The vectors `x hati + (x+1)hatj + (x+2)hatk, (x+3)hati+ (x+4)hatj + (x+5)hatk and (x+6)hati + (x+7)hatj+ (x+8)hatk` are coplanar if x is equal to a. 1 b. -3 c. 4 d. 0

A

1

B

`-3`

C

`4`

D

0

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the value of \( x \) for which the given vectors are coplanar, we need to set up the problem using the concept of determinants. The vectors are: 1. \( \mathbf{a} = x \hat{i} + (x+1) \hat{j} + (x+2) \hat{k} \) 2. \( \mathbf{b} = (x+3) \hat{i} + (x+4) \hat{j} + (x+5) \hat{k} \) 3. \( \mathbf{c} = (x+6) \hat{i} + (x+7) \hat{j} + (x+8) \hat{k} \) The vectors are coplanar if the determinant of the matrix formed by these vectors is equal to zero. ### Step 1: Set up the determinant We can form a matrix with these vectors as rows: \[ \begin{vmatrix} x & x+1 & x+2 \\ x+3 & x+4 & x+5 \\ x+6 & x+7 & x+8 \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the determinant Using the determinant formula for a 3x3 matrix: \[ \text{Det} = a(ei - fh) - b(di - fg) + c(dh - eg) \] For our matrix, we have: \[ \text{Det} = x \left( (x+4)(x+8) - (x+5)(x+7) \right) - (x+1) \left( (x+3)(x+8) - (x+5)(x+6) \right) + (x+2) \left( (x+3)(x+7) - (x+4)(x+6) \right) \] ### Step 3: Simplify the determinant Calculating each part: 1. For \( x \): \[ (x+4)(x+8) - (x+5)(x+7) = (x^2 + 12x + 32) - (x^2 + 12x + 35) = -3 \] 2. For \( (x+1) \): \[ (x+3)(x+8) - (x+5)(x+6) = (x^2 + 11x + 24) - (x^2 + 11x + 30) = -6 \] 3. For \( (x+2) \): \[ (x+3)(x+7) - (x+4)(x+6) = (x^2 + 10x + 21) - (x^2 + 10x + 24) = -3 \] Now substituting back into the determinant: \[ \text{Det} = x(-3) - (x+1)(-6) + (x+2)(-3) \] ### Step 4: Expand and simplify \[ \text{Det} = -3x + 6 + 6x - 3x - 6 = 0 \] \[ \text{Det} = 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( x \) Setting the determinant equal to zero gives: \[ 0 = 0 \] This means the determinant is always zero, indicating that the vectors are always coplanar for any value of \( x \). ### Conclusion Thus, the vectors are coplanar for all values of \( x \), which means all options (1, -3, 4, 0) are correct.

To determine the value of \( x \) for which the given vectors are coplanar, we need to set up the problem using the concept of determinants. The vectors are: 1. \( \mathbf{a} = x \hat{i} + (x+1) \hat{j} + (x+2) \hat{k} \) 2. \( \mathbf{b} = (x+3) \hat{i} + (x+4) \hat{j} + (x+5) \hat{k} \) 3. \( \mathbf{c} = (x+6) \hat{i} + (x+7) \hat{j} + (x+8) \hat{k} \) The vectors are coplanar if the determinant of the matrix formed by these vectors is equal to zero. ...
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