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Let a,b,c are three vectors of which eve...

Let a,b,c are three vectors of which every pair is non-collinear, if the vectors a+b and b+c are collinear with c annd a respectively, then find a+b+c.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the vector \( a + b + c \) given the conditions about the vectors \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \). Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Set up the equations based on collinearity We have two conditions given in the problem: 1. The vector \( a + b \) is collinear with \( c \). 2. The vector \( b + c \) is collinear with \( a \). From the first condition, we can express this as: \[ a + b = k \cdot c \quad \text{(for some scalar } k\text{)} \] This is our **Equation (1)**. From the second condition, we can express this as: \[ b + c = \mu \cdot a \quad \text{(for some scalar } \mu\text{)} \] This is our **Equation (2)**. ### Step 2: Substitute and manipulate the equations Now, we want to find \( a + b + c \). We can express \( a + b + c \) using the equations we have. From **Equation (1)**, we can express \( a + b \) as: \[ a + b + c = k \cdot c + c = (k + 1) \cdot c \] This gives us **Equation (3)**. From **Equation (2)**, we can express \( b + c \) as: \[ a + b + c = a + \mu \cdot a = (1 + \mu) \cdot a \] This gives us **Equation (4)**. ### Step 3: Set the two expressions for \( a + b + c \) equal to each other Now we have two expressions for \( a + b + c \): 1. From **Equation (3)**: \( a + b + c = (k + 1) \cdot c \) 2. From **Equation (4)**: \( a + b + c = (1 + \mu) \cdot a \) Since both expressions are equal, we can set them equal to each other: \[ (k + 1) \cdot c = (1 + \mu) \cdot a \] ### Step 4: Analyze the relationship between \( a \) and \( c \) Given that \( a \) and \( c \) are non-collinear vectors, the only way for the above equation to hold true is if both sides equal zero. This leads us to conclude: \[ k + 1 = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad 1 + \mu = 0 \] Thus, we find: \[ k = -1 \quad \text{and} \quad \mu = -1 \] ### Step 5: Substitute back to find \( a + b + c \) Now substituting \( k \) and \( \mu \) back into either equation, we find: \[ a + b + c = (k + 1) \cdot c = 0 \cdot c = 0 \] or \[ a + b + c = (1 + \mu) \cdot a = 0 \cdot a = 0 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the final result is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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