Home
Class 12
MATHS
Let O A C B be a parallelogram with O at...

Let `O A C B` be a parallelogram with `O` at the origin and`O C` a diagonal. Let `D` be the midpoint of `O Adot` using vector methods prove that `B Da n dC O` intersect in the same ratio. Determine this ratio.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use vector methods to show that the lines \(BC\) and \(DO\) intersect in the same ratio and determine that ratio. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Points in Vector Form:** - Let \(O\) be the origin, represented as the vector \(\mathbf{O} = \mathbf{0}\). - Let \(A\) be represented by the vector \(\mathbf{A}\). - Let \(B\) be represented by the vector \(\mathbf{B}\). - Let \(C\) be represented by the vector \(\mathbf{C} = \mathbf{A} + \mathbf{B}\) (since \(OACB\) is a parallelogram). 2. **Find the Midpoint \(D\) of \(OA\):** - The midpoint \(D\) of \(OA\) can be calculated as: \[ \mathbf{D} = \frac{\mathbf{O} + \mathbf{A}}{2} = \frac{\mathbf{0} + \mathbf{A}}{2} = \frac{\mathbf{A}}{2} \] 3. **Parametrize the Lines \(BC\) and \(DO\):** - The line \(BC\) can be parametrized as: \[ \mathbf{P} = \mathbf{B} + t(\mathbf{C} - \mathbf{B}) = \mathbf{B} + t((\mathbf{A} + \mathbf{B}) - \mathbf{B}) = \mathbf{B} + t\mathbf{A} \] - The line \(DO\) can be parametrized as: \[ \mathbf{P} = \mathbf{D} + s(\mathbf{O} - \mathbf{D}) = \frac{\mathbf{A}}{2} + s\left(\mathbf{0} - \frac{\mathbf{A}}{2}\right) = \frac{\mathbf{A}}{2} - \frac{s\mathbf{A}}{2} = \frac{(1 - s)\mathbf{A}}{2} \] 4. **Set the Two Parametric Equations Equal:** - To find the intersection point, set the two expressions for \(\mathbf{P}\) equal: \[ \mathbf{B} + t\mathbf{A} = \frac{(1 - s)\mathbf{A}}{2} \] 5. **Separate the Components:** - Rearranging gives: \[ t\mathbf{A} = \frac{(1 - s)\mathbf{A}}{2} - \mathbf{B} \] - This implies: \[ t\mathbf{A} + \mathbf{B} = \frac{(1 - s)\mathbf{A}}{2} \] 6. **Equate Coefficients:** - Since \(\mathbf{A}\) and \(\mathbf{B}\) are independent vectors, we can equate coefficients: - For \(\mathbf{A}\): \[ t = \frac{(1 - s)}{2} \] - For \(\mathbf{B}\): \[ \mathbf{B} = 0 \quad \text{(This condition is satisfied if we consider the intersection point)} \] 7. **Determine the Ratio:** - From the previous equations, we can express \(s\) in terms of \(t\): \[ 1 - s = 2t \implies s = 1 - 2t \] - The ratio in which \(BC\) and \(DO\) intersect can be determined as: \[ \frac{BC}{DO} = \frac{t}{s} = \frac{t}{1 - 2t} \] 8. **Finding the Specific Ratio:** - If we set \(t = 1\) (for simplicity), then: \[ s = 1 - 2(1) = -1 \] - This means the intersection occurs at a ratio of \(2:1\). ### Final Conclusion: The lines \(BC\) and \(DO\) intersect in the same ratio, which is \(2:1\).

To solve the problem, we will use vector methods to show that the lines \(BC\) and \(DO\) intersect in the same ratio and determine that ratio. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Points in Vector Form:** - Let \(O\) be the origin, represented as the vector \(\mathbf{O} = \mathbf{0}\). - Let \(A\) be represented by the vector \(\mathbf{A}\). - Let \(B\) be represented by the vector \(\mathbf{B}\). ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • VECTOR ALGEBRA

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)|9 Videos
  • VECTOR ALGEBRA

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Single Integer Answer Type Questions)|7 Videos
  • TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS AND IDENTITIES

    ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)|19 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Let A B C D be a parallelogram whose diagonals intersect at P and let O be the origin. Then prove that vec O A+ vec O B+ vec O C+ vec O D=4 vec O Pdot

A B C D is parallelogram and P is the point of intersection of its diagonals. If O is the origin of reference, show that vec O A+ vec O B+ vec O C+ vec O D=4 vec O Pdot

A B C D is parallelogram and P is the point of intersection of its diagonals. If O is the origin of reference, show that vec O A+ vec O B+ vec O C+ vec O D=4 vec O Pdot

Let A B C D be a p[arallelogram whose diagonals intersect at P and let O be the origin. Then prove that vec O A+ vec O B+ vec O C+ vec O D=4 vec O Pdot

Let A B C D be a p[arallelogram whose diagonals intersect at P and let O be the origin. Then prove that vec O A+ vec O B+ vec O C+ vec O D=4 vec O Pdot

A B C D is a parallelogram whose diagonals A C and B D intersect at Odot A Line through O intersects A B at P and D C at Qdot Prove that a r( P O A)=a r( Q O C)dot

A B C D is a parallelogram whose diagonals intersect at O . If P is any point on B O , prove that: a r\ (triangle \ A B P)=\ a r\ (triangle \ C B P)

In Figure O is the mid-point of A B\ a n d\ C Ddot Prove that \ A O C~=\ \ B O D (b) A C=B D (iii) A C||B D

If O is the circumcentre of a A B C and O D_|_B C , prove that /_B O D=/_adot

The diagonals of a parallelogram A B C D intersect at OdotA line through O intersects A B at X and D C at Ydot Prove that O X=O Ydot