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Let a,b and c be three non-zero vectors ...

Let a,b and c be three non-zero vectors which are pairwise non-collinear. If a+3b is collinear with c and b+2c is collinear with a, then a+3b+6c is

A

a+c

B

a

C

`c`

D

0

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the reasoning laid out in the video transcript while providing a clearer structure. ### Step 1: Understanding Collinearity Given that \( a + 3b \) is collinear with \( c \), we can express this relationship mathematically as: \[ a + 3b = \lambda c \] for some scalar \( \lambda \). ### Step 2: Another Collinearity Condition Similarly, since \( b + 2c \) is collinear with \( a \), we can express this as: \[ b + 2c = \mu a \] for some scalar \( \mu \). ### Step 3: Rearranging the First Equation From the first equation, we can rearrange it to isolate \( c \): \[ c = \frac{1}{\lambda}(a + 3b) \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the Second Equation From the second equation, we can isolate \( a \): \[ a = \frac{1}{\mu}(b + 2c) \] ### Step 5: Substituting for \( c \) in the Second Equation Substituting the expression for \( c \) from Step 3 into the equation for \( a \): \[ a = \frac{1}{\mu}\left(b + 2\left(\frac{1}{\lambda}(a + 3b)\right)\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ a = \frac{1}{\mu}\left(b + \frac{2}{\lambda}(a + 3b)\right) \] Expanding this gives: \[ a = \frac{1}{\mu}\left(b + \frac{2}{\lambda}a + \frac{6}{\lambda}b\right) \] Combining like terms: \[ a = \frac{1}{\mu}\left(\left(1 + \frac{6}{\lambda}\right)b + \frac{2}{\lambda}a\right) \] ### Step 6: Isolating \( a \) Rearranging gives: \[ a - \frac{2}{\mu\lambda}a = \frac{1 + \frac{6}{\lambda}}{\mu}b \] Factoring out \( a \): \[ a\left(1 - \frac{2}{\mu\lambda}\right) = \frac{1 + \frac{6}{\lambda}}{\mu}b \] ### Step 7: Finding \( a + 3b + 6c \) Now, we need to find \( a + 3b + 6c \): \[ a + 3b + 6c = a + 3b + 6\left(\frac{1}{\lambda}(a + 3b)\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ = a + 3b + \frac{6}{\lambda}a + \frac{18}{\lambda}b \] Combining terms gives: \[ \left(1 + \frac{6}{\lambda}\right)a + \left(3 + \frac{18}{\lambda}\right)b \] ### Step 8: Setting the Result Equal to Zero Since \( a, b, c \) are pairwise non-collinear, the coefficients of \( a \) and \( b \) must equal zero: \[ 1 + \frac{6}{\lambda} = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad 3 + \frac{18}{\lambda} = 0 \] ### Step 9: Solving for \( \lambda \) From the first equation: \[ \frac{6}{\lambda} = -1 \implies \lambda = -6 \] From the second equation: \[ \frac{18}{\lambda} = -3 \implies \lambda = -6 \] ### Conclusion Thus, substituting \( \lambda = -6 \) back into our expression for \( a + 3b + 6c \): \[ a + 3b + 6c = 0 \] ### Final Answer \[ \boxed{0} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the reasoning laid out in the video transcript while providing a clearer structure. ### Step 1: Understanding Collinearity Given that \( a + 3b \) is collinear with \( c \), we can express this relationship mathematically as: \[ a + 3b = \lambda c \] for some scalar \( \lambda \). ...
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