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The number of solution of equation 8[x^...

The number of solution of equation ` 8[x^(2)-x]+4[x]=13+12[sinx],[.]` denotes GIF is

A

(a)0

B

(b)2

C

(c)4

D

(d)6

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( 8[x^2 - x] + 4[x] = 13 + 12[\sin x] \), where \([.]\) denotes the greatest integer function (GIF), we will analyze both sides of the equation step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the components of the equation The left-hand side (LHS) is \( 8[x^2 - x] + 4[x] \) and the right-hand side (RHS) is \( 13 + 12[\sin x] \). We need to analyze the behavior of both sides. ### Step 2: Analyze the right-hand side The term \( [\sin x] \) can take values from \(-1\) to \(0\) because the sine function oscillates between \(-1\) and \(1\). Therefore, we can evaluate the RHS for these extreme values: - If \( [\sin x] = -1 \): \[ \text{RHS} = 13 + 12(-1) = 13 - 12 = 1 \] - If \( [\sin x] = 0 \): \[ \text{RHS} = 13 + 12(0) = 13 \] - If \( [\sin x] = 1 \): \[ \text{RHS} = 13 + 12(1) = 13 + 12 = 25 \] Thus, the RHS can take values in the range from \(1\) to \(25\). ### Step 3: Analyze the left-hand side The term \( [x^2 - x] \) is a quadratic function, and the term \( [x] \) is the greatest integer function of \(x\). The LHS can be expressed as: \[ \text{LHS} = 8[x^2 - x] + 4[x] \] Since both \( [x^2 - x] \) and \( [x] \) are integers, the LHS will always be an even integer. ### Step 4: Determine the parity of both sides - The LHS is even because it is a sum of even multiples (8 and 4) of integers. - The RHS, however, can take on odd or even values depending on the value of \( [\sin x] \). ### Step 5: Compare LHS and RHS Since the LHS is always even, we need to check if the RHS can ever be even: - The values of the RHS we calculated are \(1\), \(13\), and \(25\). All of these values are odd. ### Conclusion Since the LHS is even and the RHS can only take odd values, there are no solutions to the equation: \[ \text{Number of solutions} = 0 \] ### Final Answer The number of solutions of the equation is \(0\).
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