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3sin^(2)x-7sin x +2=0, x in [0,(pi)/(2)]...

` 3sin^(2)x-7sin x +2=0, x in [0,(pi)/(2)] and f_(n)(theta)=sin^(n) theta + cos^(n) theta ` .
On the basis of above information, the value of `f_(4)(x) ` is:

A

(a) `(97)/(81)`

B

(b) `(57)/(81)`

C

(c) `(65)/(81)`

D

(d) `(73)/(81)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \(3\sin^2 x - 7\sin x + 2 = 0\) for \(x\) in the interval \([0, \frac{\pi}{2}]\) and to find the value of \(f_4(x) = \sin^4 x + \cos^4 x\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Solve the quadratic equation We start with the equation: \[ 3\sin^2 x - 7\sin x + 2 = 0 \] Let \(y = \sin x\). The equation becomes: \[ 3y^2 - 7y + 2 = 0 \] We can use the quadratic formula \(y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\), where \(a = 3\), \(b = -7\), and \(c = 2\). ### Step 2: Calculate the discriminant First, we calculate the discriminant: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = (-7)^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 2 = 49 - 24 = 25 \] ### Step 3: Find the roots Now we can find the roots: \[ y = \frac{7 \pm \sqrt{25}}{2 \cdot 3} = \frac{7 \pm 5}{6} \] Calculating the two possible values: 1. \(y_1 = \frac{12}{6} = 2\) 2. \(y_2 = \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{3}\) ### Step 4: Determine valid solutions Since \(y = \sin x\) must be in the range \([0, 1]\), we discard \(y_1 = 2\) as it is not valid. Thus, we have: \[ \sin x = \frac{1}{3} \] ### Step 5: Calculate \(\cos^2 x\) Using the identity \(\sin^2 x + \cos^2 x = 1\): \[ \cos^2 x = 1 - \sin^2 x = 1 - \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2 = 1 - \frac{1}{9} = \frac{8}{9} \] ### Step 6: Calculate \(f_4(x)\) Now we calculate \(f_4(x) = \sin^4 x + \cos^4 x\): \[ f_4(x) = \left(\sin^2 x\right)^2 + \left(\cos^2 x\right)^2 = \left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^2 \] Calculating each term: \[ \left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{81} \] \[ \left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^2 = \frac{64}{81} \] Adding these together: \[ f_4(x) = \frac{1}{81} + \frac{64}{81} = \frac{65}{81} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \(f_4(x)\) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{65}{81}} \]
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