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If (sin alpha)^(x)+(cos alpha)^(x) ge 1,...

If `(sin alpha)^(x)+(cos alpha)^(x) ge 1,0 lt a lt (pi)/(2)` then

A

`n in [2,oo)`

B

`(-oo,2]`

C

`n in [-1,1]`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \((\sin \alpha)^x + (\cos \alpha)^x \geq 1\) for \(0 < \alpha < \frac{\pi}{2}\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the inequality We start with the inequality: \[ (\sin \alpha)^x + (\cos \alpha)^x \geq 1 \] for \(0 < \alpha < \frac{\pi}{2}\). ### Step 2: Use the identity We know from trigonometric identities that: \[ \sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \alpha = 1 \] We can use this identity to compare our expression with 1. ### Step 3: Rearranging the inequality Rearranging the inequality gives us: \[ (\sin \alpha)^x + (\cos \alpha)^x - 1 \geq 0 \] Let’s define a function \(f(x)\): \[ f(x) = (\sin \alpha)^x + (\cos \alpha)^x - 1 \] We need to find the values of \(x\) for which \(f(x) \geq 0\). ### Step 4: Analyze the behavior of \(f(x)\) Since both \(\sin \alpha\) and \(\cos \alpha\) are positive in the interval \(0 < \alpha < \frac{\pi}{2}\), we can analyze the function \(f(x)\). ### Step 5: Consider the case when \(x = 2\) Let’s evaluate \(f(2)\): \[ f(2) = (\sin \alpha)^2 + (\cos \alpha)^2 - 1 = 0 \] This means that at \(x = 2\), the function equals 0. ### Step 6: Consider \(x < 2\) Now, if \(x < 2\), we need to check if \(f(x) \geq 0\). As \(x\) decreases from 2, both \((\sin \alpha)^x\) and \((\cos \alpha)^x\) increase because the base values are less than 1. Thus, \(f(x)\) will be positive. ### Step 7: Consider \(x > 2\) If \(x > 2\), \((\sin \alpha)^x\) and \((\cos \alpha)^x\) will decrease, leading \(f(x)\) to become negative. Hence, \(f(x) < 0\) for \(x > 2\). ### Conclusion From the analysis, we conclude that: \[ x < 2 \] Thus, the solution set is: \[ x \in (-\infty, 2) \] ### Final Answer The correct option is: \[ (-\infty, 2) \]
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