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Find the number of solution of the equat...

Find the number of solution of the equations
`2^(cos x)=|sin x|, ` when ` x in[-2pi,2pi]`

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To solve the equation \( 2^{\cos x} = |\sin x| \) for \( x \) in the interval \([-2\pi, 2\pi]\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Analyze the functions We need to analyze the two sides of the equation: - The left side, \( 2^{\cos x} \), varies between \( 2^{-1} = \frac{1}{2} \) (when \( \cos x = -1 \)) and \( 2^{1} = 2 \) (when \( \cos x = 1 \)). - The right side, \( |\sin x| \), varies between \( 0 \) and \( 1 \). ### Step 2: Determine the range of solutions Since \( 2^{\cos x} \) ranges from \( \frac{1}{2} \) to \( 2 \) and \( |\sin x| \) ranges from \( 0 \) to \( 1 \), we can conclude that the equation \( 2^{\cos x} = |\sin x| \) can only have solutions when \( |\sin x| \) is in the interval \([\frac{1}{2}, 1]\). ### Step 3: Find critical points of \( |\sin x| \) The points where \( |\sin x| = 1 \) occur at: - \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} + 2n\pi \) - \( x = -\frac{\pi}{2} + 2n\pi \) The points where \( |\sin x| = \frac{1}{2} \) occur at: - \( x = \frac{\pi}{6} + n\pi \) - \( x = \frac{5\pi}{6} + n\pi \) ### Step 4: Identify solutions in the interval \([-2\pi, 2\pi]\) Now we will find all the solutions in the interval \([-2\pi, 2\pi]\): 1. For \( |\sin x| = 1 \): - \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \) (in the interval) - \( x = -\frac{\pi}{2} \) (in the interval) 2. For \( |\sin x| = \frac{1}{2} \): - \( x = \frac{\pi}{6} \) (in the interval) - \( x = \frac{5\pi}{6} \) (in the interval) - \( x = -\frac{5\pi}{6} \) (in the interval) - \( x = -\frac{\pi}{6} \) (in the interval) ### Step 5: Count the solutions Now we list the solutions we found: - \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \) - \( x = -\frac{\pi}{2} \) - \( x = \frac{\pi}{6} \) - \( x = \frac{5\pi}{6} \) - \( x = -\frac{5\pi}{6} \) - \( x = -\frac{\pi}{6} \) This gives us a total of **6 solutions** in the interval \([-2\pi, 2\pi]\). ### Final Answer The number of solutions of the equation \( 2^{\cos x} = |\sin x| \) in the interval \([-2\pi, 2\pi]\) is **6**.
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