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If |z(1)|=|z(2)|andamp(z(1))+amp(z(2))=0...

If `|z_(1)|=|z_(2)|andamp(z_(1))+amp(z_(2))=0,` then

A

`z_(1)=z_(2)`

B

`barz_(1)=z_(2)`

C

`z_(1)+z_(2)=-0`

D

`barz_(1)=barz_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the given conditions: 1. \( |z_1| = |z_2| \) 2. \( \text{amp}(z_1) + \text{amp}(z_2) = 0 \) We need to analyze these conditions to derive a conclusion about \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \). ### Step 1: Express \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) in exponential form Since \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) are complex numbers, we can express them in polar form: \[ z_1 = |z_1| e^{i \theta_1} \] \[ z_2 = |z_2| e^{i \theta_2} \] ### Step 2: Use the modulus condition From the first condition \( |z_1| = |z_2| \), we can denote this common modulus as \( r \): \[ z_1 = r e^{i \theta_1} \] \[ z_2 = r e^{i \theta_2} \] ### Step 3: Use the amplitude condition From the second condition \( \text{amp}(z_1) + \text{amp}(z_2) = 0 \), we can express this in terms of the angles: \[ \theta_1 + \theta_2 = 0 \] This implies: \[ \theta_2 = -\theta_1 \] ### Step 4: Substitute \( \theta_2 \) into the expression for \( z_2 \) Substituting \( \theta_2 \) into the expression for \( z_2 \): \[ z_2 = r e^{-i \theta_1} \] ### Step 5: Relate \( z_2 \) to \( z_1 \) Now we can express \( z_2 \) in terms of \( z_1 \): \[ z_2 = r e^{-i \theta_1} = \overline{z_1} \] This shows that \( z_2 \) is the complex conjugate of \( z_1 \). ### Conclusion Thus, we conclude that: \[ z_2 = \overline{z_1} \] This means that if the modulus of \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) are equal and their amplitudes sum to zero, then \( z_2 \) is the complex conjugate of \( z_1 \). ### Final Answer Therefore, the correct statement is: \[ z_2 = \overline{z_1} \]
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