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Let A,B and C be three sets of complex n...

Let A,B and C be three sets of complex numbers as defined below: `{:(,A={z:Im(z) ge 1}),(,B={z:abs(z-2-i)=3}),(,C={z:Re(1-i)z)=3sqrt(2)"where" i=sqrt(-1)):}`
Let z be any point in `A cap B cap C`. Then, `abs(z+1-i)^(2)+abs(z-5-i)^(2)` lies between

A

25 and 29

B

30 and 34

C

35 and 39

D

40 and 44

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the sets A, B, and C defined by the complex numbers and find the intersection of these sets. We will then calculate the expression \( |z + 1 - i|^2 + |z - 5 - i|^2 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Sets**: - Set \( A \): \( A = \{ z : \text{Im}(z) \geq 1 \} \) implies that the imaginary part of \( z \) is at least 1. This means \( y \geq 1 \) if we write \( z = x + iy \). - Set \( B \): \( B = \{ z : |z - (2 + i)| = 3 \} \) describes a circle centered at \( (2, 1) \) with a radius of 3. In terms of \( x \) and \( y \), this can be expressed as: \[ |(x + iy) - (2 + i)| = 3 \implies |(x - 2) + i(y - 1)| = 3 \] This leads to the equation: \[ (x - 2)^2 + (y - 1)^2 = 9 \] - Set \( C \): \( C = \{ z : \text{Re}((1 - i)z) = 3\sqrt{2} \} \) can be rewritten as: \[ \text{Re}((1 - i)(x + iy)) = 3\sqrt{2} \] Expanding this gives: \[ \text{Re}(x + iy - ix - y) = x + y = 3\sqrt{2} \] 2. **Find the Intersection \( A \cap B \cap C \)**: - From set \( A \), we have \( y \geq 1 \). - From set \( B \), we have the circle equation: \[ (x - 2)^2 + (y - 1)^2 = 9 \] - From set \( C \), we have the line equation: \[ x + y = 3\sqrt{2} \] 3. **Substitute \( y \) from Set \( C \) into Set \( B \)**: - From \( C \), we can express \( y \) as: \[ y = 3\sqrt{2} - x \] - Substitute this into the circle equation from \( B \): \[ (x - 2)^2 + ((3\sqrt{2} - x) - 1)^2 = 9 \] Simplifying gives: \[ (x - 2)^2 + (3\sqrt{2} - x - 1)^2 = 9 \] \[ (x - 2)^2 + (3\sqrt{2} - x - 1)^2 = 9 \] 4. **Solve the Equation**: - Expand and simplify: \[ (x - 2)^2 + (3\sqrt{2} - x - 1)^2 = 9 \] This will yield a quadratic equation in \( x \). 5. **Calculate \( |z + 1 - i|^2 + |z - 5 - i|^2 \)**: - Let \( z = x + iy \) where \( y = 3\sqrt{2} - x \). - Calculate: \[ |z + 1 - i|^2 = |(x + 1) + i(y - 1)|^2 = (x + 1)^2 + (y - 1)^2 \] \[ |z - 5 - i|^2 = |(x - 5) + i(y - 1)|^2 = (x - 5)^2 + (y - 1)^2 \] - Add these two results together. 6. **Determine the Range**: - The final result will give a specific range for \( |z + 1 - i|^2 + |z - 5 - i|^2 \).
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-COMPLEX NUMBERS-Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)
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