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If z is any complex number satisfying `abs(z-3-2i) le 2`, where `i=sqrt(-1)`, then the minimum value of `abs(2z-6+5i)`, is

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To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the given condition and find the minimum value of the expression. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Condition**: We are given that \( |z - (3 + 2i)| \leq 2 \). This means that the complex number \( z \) lies within or on the boundary of a circle in the complex plane with center at \( (3, 2) \) and radius \( 2 \). 2. **Expressing \( z \)**: Let \( z = x + yi \), where \( x \) and \( y \) are real numbers. Then the condition becomes: \[ |(x + yi) - (3 + 2i)| \leq 2 \] This simplifies to: \[ |(x - 3) + (y - 2)i| \leq 2 \] Which can be expressed as: \[ \sqrt{(x - 3)^2 + (y - 2)^2} \leq 2 \] 3. **Finding the Region**: The inequality describes a circle centered at \( (3, 2) \) with a radius of \( 2 \). Thus, \( x \) varies from \( 1 \) to \( 5 \) and \( y \) varies from \( 0 \) to \( 4 \). 4. **Expression to Minimize**: We need to find the minimum value of \( |2z - 6 + 5i| \). Substituting \( z = x + yi \): \[ |2(x + yi) - 6 + 5i| = |(2x - 6) + (2y + 5)i| \] This can be expressed as: \[ \sqrt{(2x - 6)^2 + (2y + 5)^2} \] 5. **Setting Up the Minimum Condition**: To minimize \( \sqrt{(2x - 6)^2 + (2y + 5)^2} \), we can minimize the squared expression: \[ (2x - 6)^2 + (2y + 5)^2 \] 6. **Finding Critical Points**: We can find the minimum by analyzing the critical points: - Set \( 2x - 6 = 0 \) which gives \( x = 3 \). - Set \( 2y + 5 = 0 \) which gives \( y = -\frac{5}{2} \) (not possible since \( y \) must be between \( 0 \) and \( 4 \)). 7. **Evaluating at Valid Points**: Since \( x = 3 \) is valid, we can evaluate at \( y = 0 \): \[ |2(3) - 6 + 5(0)i| = |0 + 5i| = 5 \] 8. **Conclusion**: The minimum value of \( |2z - 6 + 5i| \) is \( 5 \). ### Final Answer: The minimum value of \( |2z - 6 + 5i| \) is \( 5 \).
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-COMPLEX NUMBERS-Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)
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