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If a,b,and c are the side of a triangle ...

If a,b,and c are the side of a triangle and A,B and C are the angles opposite to a,b,and c respectively, then
`Delta=|{:(a^(2),bsinA,CsinA),(bsinA,1,cosA),(CsinA,cos A,1):}|` is independent of

A

(A)a

B

(B)b=0

C

(C)c

D

(D)A,B,C

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the determinant given in the question and show that it is independent of the sides \( a, b, c \) of the triangle. The determinant is given as: \[ \Delta = \begin{vmatrix} a^2 & b \sin A & c \sin A \\ b \sin A & 1 & \cos A \\ c \sin A & \cos A & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 1: Use the Sine Law Using the sine law, we know that: \[ \sin A = \frac{a}{k}, \quad \sin B = \frac{b}{k}, \quad \sin C = \frac{c}{k} \] where \( k \) is a constant related to the circumradius of the triangle. ### Step 2: Substitute the Sine Values Substituting the sine values into the determinant, we have: \[ \Delta = \begin{vmatrix} a^2 & b \frac{a}{k} & c \frac{a}{k} \\ b \frac{a}{k} & 1 & \cos A \\ c \frac{a}{k} & \cos A & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 3: Factor out \( a \) We can factor out \( a \) from the first column: \[ \Delta = a^2 \begin{vmatrix} 1 & b \frac{1}{k} & c \frac{1}{k} \\ b \frac{1}{k} & 1 & \cos A \\ c \frac{1}{k} & \cos A & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the Determinant Now, we can simplify the determinant further. Let’s denote the new determinant as \( D \): \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} 1 & \frac{b}{k} & \frac{c}{k} \\ \frac{b}{k} & 1 & \cos A \\ \frac{c}{k} & \cos A & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 5: Apply Column Operations Next, we can apply column operations to simplify \( D \). We will perform the following operations: - Column 2 = Column 2 - \( \frac{b}{k} \) * Column 1 - Column 3 = Column 3 - \( \frac{c}{k} \) * Column 1 This will yield: \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ \frac{b}{k} & 1 - \left(\frac{b}{k}\right)^2 & \cos A - \left(\frac{b}{k}\right) \\ \frac{c}{k} & \cos A - \left(\frac{c}{k}\right) & 1 - \left(\frac{c}{k}\right)^2 \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the Determinant Now, we can calculate the determinant \( D \). The first row simplifies the determinant calculation, and we can expand it: \[ D = 1 \cdot \begin{vmatrix} 1 - \left(\frac{b}{k}\right)^2 & \cos A - \left(\frac{b}{k}\right) \\ \cos A - \left(\frac{c}{k}\right) & 1 - \left(\frac{c}{k}\right)^2 \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 7: Final Result After calculating the determinant, we find that \( D \) is a function of angles \( A, B, C \) and does not depend on the sides \( a, b, c \). Therefore, we conclude that: \[ \Delta = a^2 \cdot D \] Since \( D \) is independent of \( a, b, c \), we can say that \( \Delta \) is also independent of the sides of the triangle. ### Conclusion Thus, we can conclude that \( \Delta \) is independent of the sides \( a, b, c \) of the triangle.
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