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The points (5, -5, 2), (4, -3, 1), (7, -...

The points `(5, -5, 2), (4, -3, 1), (7, -6, 4) and (8, -7, 5)` are the vertices of

A

a rectangle

B

a square

C

a parallelogram

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the form of the figure represented by the points \( A(5, -5, 2) \), \( B(4, -3, 1) \), \( C(7, -6, 4) \), and \( D(8, -7, 5) \), we will calculate the lengths of the sides and the diagonals of the quadrilateral formed by these points. ### Step 1: Calculate the length of side AB The length \( AB \) can be calculated using the distance formula: \[ AB = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2 + (z_2 - z_1)^2} \] Substituting the coordinates of points \( A \) and \( B \): \[ AB = \sqrt{(4 - 5)^2 + (-3 + 5)^2 + (1 - 2)^2} = \sqrt{(-1)^2 + (2)^2 + (-1)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 4 + 1} = \sqrt{6} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the length of side BC Using the same distance formula for points \( B \) and \( C \): \[ BC = \sqrt{(7 - 4)^2 + (-6 + 3)^2 + (4 - 1)^2} = \sqrt{(3)^2 + (-3)^2 + (3)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 9 + 9} = \sqrt{27} = 3\sqrt{3} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the length of side CD Now, calculate the length \( CD \): \[ CD = \sqrt{(8 - 7)^2 + (-7 + 6)^2 + (5 - 4)^2} = \sqrt{(1)^2 + (-1)^2 + (1)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 1 + 1} = \sqrt{3} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the length of side DA Next, calculate the length \( DA \): \[ DA = \sqrt{(5 - 8)^2 + (-5 + 7)^2 + (2 - 5)^2} = \sqrt{(-3)^2 + (2)^2 + (-3)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 4 + 9} = \sqrt{22} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the length of diagonal AC Now, calculate the diagonal \( AC \): \[ AC = \sqrt{(7 - 5)^2 + (-6 + 5)^2 + (4 - 2)^2} = \sqrt{(2)^2 + (-1)^2 + (2)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 1 + 4} = \sqrt{9} = 3 \] ### Step 6: Calculate the length of diagonal BD Finally, calculate the diagonal \( BD \): \[ BD = \sqrt{(8 - 4)^2 + (-7 + 3)^2 + (5 - 1)^2} = \sqrt{(4)^2 + (-4)^2 + (4)^2} = \sqrt{16 + 16 + 16} = \sqrt{48} = 4\sqrt{3} \] ### Step 7: Analyze the lengths We have: - \( AB = \sqrt{6} \) - \( BC = 3\sqrt{3} \) - \( CD = \sqrt{3} \) - \( DA = \sqrt{22} \) - \( AC = 3 \) - \( BD = 4\sqrt{3} \) To determine if the figure is a parallelogram, we check if opposite sides are equal: - \( AB \) and \( CD \) are not equal. - \( BC \) and \( DA \) are not equal. - However, we can observe that \( AC \) and \( BD \) are not equal either. ### Conclusion Since opposite sides are not equal, the figure formed by the points \( A \), \( B \), \( C \), and \( D \) is not a parallelogram.
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