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Statement-1 The distance between the pla...

Statement-1 The distance between the planes `4x-5y+3z=5 and 4x-5y+3z+2=0` is `(3)/(5sqrt(2))`.
Statement-2 The distance between `ax+by+cz+d_1=0` and `ax+by+cz+d_2=0` is `|(d_1-d_2)/(sqrt(a^2+b^2+c^2))|`.

A

Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is also true, Statement-2 is the correct explanation of Statement-1.

B

Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is also true, Statement-2 is not the correct explanation of Statement-1.

C

Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.

D

Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two statements regarding the distance between planes in a three-dimensional coordinate system. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Planes**: The equations of the planes given in Statement 1 are: - Plane 1: \( 4x - 5y + 3z = 5 \) - Plane 2: \( 4x - 5y + 3z + 2 = 0 \) We can rewrite Plane 1 as: \[ 4x - 5y + 3z - 5 = 0 \] Thus, we have: - Plane 1: \( 4x - 5y + 3z - 5 = 0 \) (where \( d_1 = -5 \)) - Plane 2: \( 4x - 5y + 3z + 2 = 0 \) (where \( d_2 = 2 \)) 2. **Check if the Planes are Parallel**: The planes are parallel if the coefficients of \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \) are proportional. Here, both planes have the same coefficients: - Coefficient of \( x \): \( 4 \) - Coefficient of \( y \): \( -5 \) - Coefficient of \( z \): \( 3 \) Since the coefficients are the same, the planes are indeed parallel. 3. **Use the Distance Formula**: The distance \( D \) between two parallel planes given by the equations \( ax + by + cz + d_1 = 0 \) and \( ax + by + cz + d_2 = 0 \) is given by: \[ D = \frac{|d_1 - d_2|}{\sqrt{a^2 + b^2 + c^2}} \] Here, \( a = 4 \), \( b = -5 \), \( c = 3 \), \( d_1 = -5 \), and \( d_2 = 2 \). 4. **Calculate the Numerator**: \[ |d_1 - d_2| = |-5 - 2| = |-7| = 7 \] 5. **Calculate the Denominator**: \[ \sqrt{a^2 + b^2 + c^2} = \sqrt{4^2 + (-5)^2 + 3^2} = \sqrt{16 + 25 + 9} = \sqrt{50} = 5\sqrt{2} \] 6. **Calculate the Distance**: Now substituting the values into the distance formula: \[ D = \frac{7}{5\sqrt{2}} \] 7. **Conclusion**: The calculated distance between the two planes is: \[ D = \frac{7}{5\sqrt{2}} \] This contradicts Statement 1, which claims the distance is \( \frac{3}{5\sqrt{2}} \). Therefore, Statement 1 is false. 8. **Verify Statement 2**: Statement 2 is a general formula for the distance between two parallel planes, which we have verified to be correct. Thus, Statement 2 is true. ### Final Answer: - Statement 1 is false. - Statement 2 is true.
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