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Two line whose are (x-3)/(2)=(y-2)/(3)=(...

Two line whose are `(x-3)/(2)=(y-2)/(3)=(z-1)/(lambda) and (x-2)/(3)=(y-3)/(2)=(z-2)/(3)` lie in the same plane, then,
Q. The value of `sin^(-1)sinlambda` is equal to

A

`3`

B

`phi-3`

C

`4`

D

`phi-4`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of \( \sin^{-1}(\sin \lambda) \) given that the two lines lie in the same plane. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Write the equations of the lines in parametric form The two lines are given as: 1. \( \frac{x-3}{2} = \frac{y-2}{3} = \frac{z-1}{\lambda} \) 2. \( \frac{x-2}{3} = \frac{y-3}{2} = \frac{z-2}{3} \) From these equations, we can express the lines in parametric form: - For the first line, let \( t \) be the parameter: \[ x_1 = 3 + 2t, \quad y_1 = 2 + 3t, \quad z_1 = 1 + \lambda t \] - For the second line, let \( s \) be the parameter: \[ x_2 = 2 + 3s, \quad y_2 = 3 + 2s, \quad z_2 = 2 + 3s \] ### Step 2: Determine the direction ratios and points From the parametric equations, we can identify: - Point on the first line: \( (3, 2, 1) \) - Direction ratios of the first line: \( (2, 3, \lambda) \) - Point on the second line: \( (2, 3, 2) \) - Direction ratios of the second line: \( (3, 2, 3) \) ### Step 3: Set up the determinant condition Since the two lines lie in the same plane, the determinant formed by the vectors must equal zero: \[ \begin{vmatrix} x_1 - x_2 & y_1 - y_2 & z_1 - z_2 \\ a_1 & b_1 & c_1 \\ a_2 & b_2 & c_2 \end{vmatrix} = 0 \] Substituting the values: \[ \begin{vmatrix} 3 - 2 & 2 - 3 & 1 - 2 \\ 2 & 3 & \lambda \\ 3 & 2 & 3 \end{vmatrix} = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ \begin{vmatrix} 1 & -1 & -1 \\ 2 & 3 & \lambda \\ 3 & 2 & 3 \end{vmatrix} = 0 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the determinant Calculating the determinant: \[ 1 \cdot \begin{vmatrix} 3 & \lambda \\ 2 & 3 \end{vmatrix} - (-1) \cdot \begin{vmatrix} 2 & \lambda \\ 3 & 3 \end{vmatrix} - 1 \cdot \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ 3 & 2 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating each of these: 1. \( 3 \cdot 3 - 2 \cdot \lambda = 9 - 2\lambda \) 2. \( 2 \cdot 3 - 3 \cdot \lambda = 6 - 3\lambda \) 3. \( 2 \cdot 2 - 3 \cdot 3 = 4 - 9 = -5 \) Putting it all together: \[ (9 - 2\lambda) + (6 - 3\lambda) - 5 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 10 - 5\lambda = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \lambda = 2 \] ### Step 5: Find \( \sin^{-1}(\sin \lambda) \) Now, we need to find \( \sin^{-1}(\sin 2) \). Since \( 2 \) is in the range of \( \sin^{-1} \) (which is \( -\frac{\pi}{2} \) to \( \frac{\pi}{2} \)), we have: \[ \sin^{-1}(\sin 2) = 2 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( \sin^{-1}(\sin \lambda) \) is: \[ \sin^{-1}(\sin 2) = 2 \]
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