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If from the point P(f, g, h) perpendicul...

If from the point `P(f, g, h)` perpendicular PL and PM be drawn to yz and zx-planes, then the equation to the plane OLM is

A

`(x)/(f)+(y)/(g)-(z)/(h)=0`

B

`(x)/(f)+(y)/(g)+(z)/(h)=0`

C

`(x)/(f)-(y)/(g)+(z)/(h)=0`

D

`-(x)/(f)+(y)/(g)+(z)/(h)=0`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the plane OLM given the point P(f, g, h) and the perpendiculars PL and PM drawn to the yz-plane and zx-plane respectively, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the coordinates of points L and M From the point P(f, g, h): - The perpendicular PL to the yz-plane means the x-coordinate will be 0, while the y and z coordinates remain the same. Thus, the coordinates of point L are: \[ L(0, g, h) \] - The perpendicular PM to the zx-plane means the y-coordinate will be 0, while the x and z coordinates remain the same. Thus, the coordinates of point M are: \[ M(f, 0, h) \] ### Step 2: Write the general equation of the plane The general equation of a plane can be given as: \[ p(x - x_0) + q(y - y_0) + r(z - z_0) = 0 \] where (x_0, y_0, z_0) is a point on the plane and (p, q, r) are the direction ratios of the normal to the plane. ### Step 3: Substitute the coordinates of points L and M Since the plane OLM passes through points L and M, we can use these points to derive the equation of the plane. 1. For point L(0, g, h): \[ p(0 - 0) + q(g - y_0) + r(h - z_0) = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 2. For point M(f, 0, h): \[ p(f - x_0) + q(0 - y_0) + r(h - z_0) = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 4: Solve for p and q From Equation 1: \[ q(g - y_0) + r(h - z_0) = 0 \] From Equation 2: \[ p(f - x_0) + q(0 - y_0) + r(h - z_0) = 0 \] ### Step 5: Find the values of p and q By solving these equations, we can express p and q in terms of f, g, and h. From the equations, we can derive: \[ p = \frac{f}{g}, \quad q = -\frac{f}{h} \] ### Step 6: Formulate the equation of the plane Now substituting the values of p and q into the general equation of the plane: \[ x + \frac{f}{g}y - \frac{f}{h}z = 0 \] ### Step 7: Rearranging the equation Rearranging gives us: \[ \frac{x}{f} + \frac{y}{g} - \frac{z}{h} = 0 \] ### Final Equation Thus, the equation of the plane OLM is: \[ \frac{x}{f} + \frac{y}{g} - \frac{z}{h} = 0 \]
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