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The value of a for which the lines (x-2)...

The value of a for which the lines `(x-2)/(1)=(y-9)/(2)=(z-13)/(3) and (x-a)/(-1)=(y-7)/(2)=(z+2)/(-3)` intersect, is

A

`-5`

B

`-2`

C

`5`

D

`-3`

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To find the value of \( a \) for which the lines \[ \frac{x-2}{1} = \frac{y-9}{2} = \frac{z-13}{3} \] and \[ \frac{x-a}{-1} = \frac{y-7}{2} = \frac{z+2}{-3} \] intersect, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Parameterize the first line Let \[ \frac{x-2}{1} = \frac{y-9}{2} = \frac{z-13}{3} = t \] From this, we can express \( x, y, z \) in terms of \( t \): \[ x = t + 2 \] \[ y = 2t + 9 \] \[ z = 3t + 13 \] ### Step 2: Parameterize the second line Let \[ \frac{x-a}{-1} = \frac{y-7}{2} = \frac{z+2}{-3} = \lambda \] From this, we can express \( x, y, z \) in terms of \( \lambda \): \[ x = -\lambda + a \] \[ y = 2\lambda + 7 \] \[ z = -3\lambda - 2 \] ### Step 3: Set the equations equal to each other Since the lines intersect, we can set the corresponding expressions for \( x, y, z \) equal to each other: 1. \( t + 2 = -\lambda + a \) 2. \( 2t + 9 = 2\lambda + 7 \) 3. \( 3t + 13 = -3\lambda - 2 \) ### Step 4: Solve the equations From the second equation: \[ 2t + 9 = 2\lambda + 7 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2t - 2\lambda = -2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad t - \lambda = -1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \lambda = t + 1 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] From the third equation: \[ 3t + 13 = -3\lambda - 2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 3t + 15 = -3\lambda \quad \Rightarrow \quad \lambda = -t - 5 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 5: Equate the two expressions for \( \lambda \) Setting Equation 1 equal to Equation 2: \[ t + 1 = -t - 5 \] Solving for \( t \): \[ 2t = -6 \quad \Rightarrow \quad t = -3 \] ### Step 6: Substitute \( t \) back to find \( \lambda \) Using \( t = -3 \) in Equation 1: \[ \lambda = -3 + 1 = -2 \] ### Step 7: Substitute \( t \) and \( \lambda \) into the first equation Now substitute \( t = -3 \) into the first equation: \[ -3 + 2 = -\lambda + a \] Substituting \( \lambda = -2 \): \[ -3 + 2 = -(-2) + a \] This simplifies to: \[ -1 = 2 + a \] Solving for \( a \): \[ a = -1 - 2 = -3 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( a \) for which the lines intersect is \[ \boxed{-3} \]
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