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Equation of the line through the point (...

Equation of the line through the point `(1, 1, 1)` and intersecting the lines `2x-y-z-2=0=x+y+z-1 and x-y-z-3=0=2x+4y-z-4`.

A

`x-1=0, 7x+17y-3z-134=0`

B

`x-1=0, 9x+15y-5z-19=0`

C

`x-1=0, (y-1)/(1)=(z-1)/(3)`

D

`x-2y+2z-1=0, 9x+15y-5z-19=0`

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To find the equation of the line through the point \( (1, 1, 1) \) that intersects the given lines, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the equations of the lines We have two pairs of lines defined by the equations: 1. Line \( l_1: 2x - y - z - 2 = 0 \) 2. Line \( l_2: x + y + z - 1 = 0 \) And, 3. Line \( l_3: x - y - z - 3 = 0 \) 4. Line \( l_4: 2x + 4y - z - 4 = 0 \) ### Step 2: Find the equation of the line intersecting \( l_1 \) and \( l_2 \) To find a line that intersects both \( l_1 \) and \( l_2 \), we can express it as: \[ l_1 + \lambda l_2 = 0 \] Substituting the equations: \[ (2x - y - z - 2) + \lambda (x + y + z - 1) = 0 \] Expanding this gives: \[ 2x - y - z - 2 + \lambda x + \lambda y + \lambda z - \lambda = 0 \] Rearranging terms: \[ (2 + \lambda)x + (-1 + \lambda)y + (-1 + \lambda)z - (2 + \lambda) = 0 \] ### Step 3: Substitute the point \( (1, 1, 1) \) Since the line passes through the point \( (1, 1, 1) \), we substitute \( x = 1, y = 1, z = 1 \): \[ (2 + \lambda)(1) + (-1 + \lambda)(1) + (-1 + \lambda)(1) - (2 + \lambda) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (2 + \lambda) - (1 - \lambda) - (1 - \lambda) - (2 + \lambda) = 0 \] Combining like terms: \[ -2 + 2\lambda = 0 \] Solving for \( \lambda \): \[ \lambda = 1 \] ### Step 4: Substitute \( \lambda \) back into the equation Substituting \( \lambda = 1 \) back into the equation: \[ (2 + 1)x + (-1 + 1)y + (-1 + 1)z - (2 + 1) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 3x - 3 = 0 \implies x - 1 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Find the equation of the line intersecting \( l_3 \) and \( l_4 \) Now, we find the line that intersects \( l_3 \) and \( l_4 \): \[ l_3 + \mu l_4 = 0 \] Substituting the equations: \[ (x - y - z - 3) + \mu (2x + 4y - z - 4) = 0 \] Expanding gives: \[ x - y - z - 3 + \mu(2x + 4y - z - 4) = 0 \] Rearranging: \[ (1 + 2\mu)x + (-1 + 4\mu)y + (-1 + \mu)z - (3 + 4\mu) = 0 \] ### Step 6: Substitute the point \( (1, 1, 1) \) Substituting \( x = 1, y = 1, z = 1 \): \[ (1 + 2\mu)(1) + (-1 + 4\mu)(1) + (-1 + \mu)(1) - (3 + 4\mu) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (1 + 2\mu) - (1 - 4\mu) - (1 - \mu) - (3 + 4\mu) = 0 \] Combining like terms: \[ -4 + 7\mu = 0 \] Solving for \( \mu \): \[ \mu = \frac{4}{7} \] ### Step 7: Substitute \( \mu \) back into the equation Substituting \( \mu = \frac{4}{7} \): \[ (1 + 2 \cdot \frac{4}{7})x + (-1 + 4 \cdot \frac{4}{7})y + (-1 + \frac{4}{7})z - (3 + 4 \cdot \frac{4}{7}) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{15}{7}x + \frac{9}{7}y - \frac{3}{7}z - \frac{19}{7} = 0 \] Multiplying through by 7 gives: \[ 15x + 9y - 3z - 19 = 0 \] ### Final Result The equations of the lines are: 1. \( x - 1 = 0 \) 2. \( 15x + 9y - 3z - 19 = 0 \)
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-THREE DIMENSIONAL COORDINATE SYSTEM-Exercise (More Than One Correct Option Type Questions)
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