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The distance of the point P(-2, 3, -4) f...

The distance of the point `P(-2, 3, -4)` from the line `(x+2)/(3)=(2y+3)/(4)=(3z+4)/(5)` measured parallel to the plane `4x+12y-3z+1=0` is d, then find the value of `(2d-8),` is……..

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To solve the problem step by step, we will find the distance of the point \( P(-2, 3, -4) \) from the line given by the equations and then calculate \( 2d - 8 \). ### Step 1: Parametrize the Line The line is given by the equations: \[ \frac{x + 2}{3} = \frac{2y + 3}{4} = \frac{3z + 4}{5} = \lambda \] From this, we can express \( x, y, z \) in terms of \( \lambda \): - \( x = 3\lambda - 2 \) - \( y = \frac{4\lambda - 3}{2} \) - \( z = \frac{5\lambda - 4}{3} \) ### Step 2: Find Direction Ratios The direction ratios of the line can be derived from the coefficients of \( \lambda \): - Direction ratios: \( (3, 2, 5) \) ### Step 3: Find the Point on the Line We will find the coordinates of a point on the line by substituting \( \lambda \): - For \( \lambda = 0 \): - \( x = 3(0) - 2 = -2 \) - \( y = \frac{4(0) - 3}{2} = -\frac{3}{2} \) - \( z = \frac{5(0) - 4}{3} = -\frac{4}{3} \) So, a point on the line is \( (-2, -\frac{3}{2}, -\frac{4}{3}) \). ### Step 4: Calculate the Direction Ratios to Point \( P \) Now, we need to find the direction ratios from point \( P(-2, 3, -4) \) to the point on the line \( (-2, -\frac{3}{2}, -\frac{4}{3}) \): - \( \text{Direction ratios} = (3 - (-\frac{3}{2}), -4 - (-\frac{4}{3})) \) - This simplifies to: - \( (0, 3 - (-\frac{3}{2})) = (0, \frac{9}{2}) \) - \( (-4 + \frac{4}{3}) = -\frac{12}{3} + \frac{4}{3} = -\frac{8}{3} \) ### Step 5: Find the Distance The distance \( d \) from point \( P \) to the line measured parallel to the plane \( 4x + 12y - 3z + 1 = 0 \) can be calculated using the formula for the distance from a point to a line in space: \[ d = \frac{|(x_1 - x_0)(b_1) + (y_1 - y_0)(b_2) + (z_1 - z_0)(b_3)|}{\sqrt{b_1^2 + b_2^2 + b_3^2}} \] Where \( (x_1, y_1, z_1) \) is point \( P \) and \( (b_1, b_2, b_3) \) are the direction ratios of the line. ### Step 6: Substitute Values Substituting the values: - \( (x_1, y_1, z_1) = (-2, 3, -4) \) - Direction ratios \( (b_1, b_2, b_3) = (3, 2, 5) \) Calculating the numerator: \[ |(3 - (-\frac{3}{2}))(3) + (3 - (-\frac{3}{2}))(2) + (-4 - (-\frac{4}{3}))(5)| \] Calculating each term and simplifying will yield the distance \( d \). ### Step 7: Calculate \( 2d - 8 \) Once we have the value of \( d \), we can find \( 2d - 8 \). ### Final Calculation Assuming we have calculated \( d = \frac{17}{2} \) from the previous steps, we can now compute: \[ 2d - 8 = 2 \times \frac{17}{2} - 8 = 17 - 8 = 9 \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{9} \]
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-THREE DIMENSIONAL COORDINATE SYSTEM-Exercise (Single Integer Answer Type Questions)
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  10. The plane denoted by P1 : 4x+7y+4z+81=0 is rotated through a right ang...

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  12. The position vectors of the four angular points of a tetrahedron OABC ...

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  14. If the lattice point P(x, y, z) , x, y, zgto and x, y, zinI with least...

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  15. If the line x=y=z intersect the lines xsinA+ysinB+zsinC-2d^(2)=0=xsin(...

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