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The position vectors of the four angular...

The position vectors of the four angular points of a tetrahedron OABC are `(0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 2), (0, 4, 0) and (6, 0, 0)`, respectively. A point P inside the tetrahedron is at the same distance 'r' from the four plane faces of the tetrahedron. Then, the value of 9r is.....

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To solve the problem, we need to find the distance \( r \) from a point \( P \) inside the tetrahedron \( OABC \) to the four faces of the tetrahedron, and then calculate \( 9r \). ### Step 1: Identify the coordinates of the vertices of the tetrahedron The vertices of the tetrahedron are given as: - \( O(0, 0, 0) \) - \( A(0, 0, 2) \) - \( B(0, 4, 0) \) - \( C(6, 0, 0) \) ### Step 2: Find the equation of the plane formed by points \( A, B, C \) To find the equation of the plane passing through points \( A, B, C \), we can use the determinant method or the normal vector approach. The vectors \( \overrightarrow{AB} \) and \( \overrightarrow{AC} \) are: - \( \overrightarrow{AB} = B - A = (0, 4, 0) - (0, 0, 2) = (0, 4, -2) \) - \( \overrightarrow{AC} = C - A = (6, 0, 0) - (0, 0, 2) = (6, 0, -2) \) Now, we can find the normal vector \( \overrightarrow{n} \) of the plane using the cross product: \[ \overrightarrow{n} = \overrightarrow{AB} \times \overrightarrow{AC} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 0 & 4 & -2 \\ 6 & 0 & -2 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating the determinant: \[ \overrightarrow{n} = \hat{i}(4 \cdot -2 - 0 \cdot -2) - \hat{j}(0 \cdot -2 - 6 \cdot -2) + \hat{k}(0 \cdot 0 - 4 \cdot 6) \] \[ = \hat{i}(-8) - \hat{j}(12) - \hat{k}(24) \] Thus, the normal vector is \( (-8, -12, -24) \). ### Step 3: Write the equation of the plane The equation of the plane can be expressed as: \[ -8(x - 0) - 12(y - 0) - 24(z - 2) = 0 \] Simplifying, we get: \[ -8x - 12y - 24z + 48 = 0 \] or \[ \frac{x}{6} + \frac{y}{4} + \frac{z}{2} = 1 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the distance from point \( P(r, r, r) \) to the plane Using the distance formula from a point to a plane: \[ \text{Distance} = \frac{|Ax_1 + By_1 + Cz_1 + D|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2 + C^2}} \] where \( A = \frac{1}{6}, B = \frac{1}{4}, C = \frac{1}{2}, D = -1 \) and \( P(r, r, r) \): \[ \text{Distance} = \frac{\left| \frac{r}{6} + \frac{r}{4} + \frac{r}{2} - 1 \right|}{\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}} \] Calculating the denominator: \[ \sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{36} + \frac{1}{16} + \frac{1}{4}} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{36} + \frac{9}{144} + \frac{36}{144}} = \sqrt{\frac{1 + 9 + 36}{144}} = \sqrt{\frac{46}{144}} = \frac{\sqrt{46}}{12} \] ### Step 5: Set the distance equal to \( r \) Setting the distance equal to \( r \): \[ r = \frac{\left| \frac{r}{6} + \frac{r}{4} + \frac{r}{2} - 1 \right|}{\frac{\sqrt{46}}{12}} \] Multiplying both sides by \( \frac{\sqrt{46}}{12} \): \[ r \cdot \frac{\sqrt{46}}{12} = \left| \frac{r}{6} + \frac{r}{4} + \frac{r}{2} - 1 \right| \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( r \) This leads to a quadratic equation in \( r \). Solving this will yield the values of \( r \). After calculations, we find: \[ r = \frac{2}{3} \] ### Step 7: Calculate \( 9r \) Finally, we calculate \( 9r \): \[ 9r = 9 \times \frac{2}{3} = 6 \] Thus, the value of \( 9r \) is \( 6 \).
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