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If (l(1), m(1), n(1)) , (l(2), m(2), n(2...

If `(l_(1), m_(1), n_(1)) , (l_(2), m_(2), n_(2))` are D.C's of two lines, then `(l_(1)m_(2)-l_(2)m_(1))^2+(m_(1)n_(2)-n_(1)m_(2))^2+(n_(1)l_(2)-n_(2)l_(1))^2+(l_(1)l_(2)+m_(1)m_(2)+n_(1)n_(2))^2=`

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To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression: \[ (l_1 m_2 - l_2 m_1)^2 + (m_1 n_2 - n_1 m_2)^2 + (n_1 l_2 - n_2 l_1)^2 + (l_1 l_2 + m_1 m_2 + n_1 n_2)^2 \] where \((l_1, m_1, n_1)\) and \((l_2, m_2, n_2)\) are the direction cosines of two lines. ### Step 1: Understand the properties of direction cosines Since \((l_1, m_1, n_1)\) and \((l_2, m_2, n_2)\) are direction cosines, we know that: \[ l_1^2 + m_1^2 + n_1^2 = 1 \] \[ l_2^2 + m_2^2 + n_2^2 = 1 \] ### Step 2: Expand the expression We will expand each term in the expression. 1. **First term**: \[ (l_1 m_2 - l_2 m_1)^2 = l_1^2 m_2^2 + l_2^2 m_1^2 - 2 l_1 l_2 m_1 m_2 \] 2. **Second term**: \[ (m_1 n_2 - n_1 m_2)^2 = m_1^2 n_2^2 + n_1^2 m_2^2 - 2 m_1 n_1 m_2 n_2 \] 3. **Third term**: \[ (n_1 l_2 - n_2 l_1)^2 = n_1^2 l_2^2 + n_2^2 l_1^2 - 2 n_1 n_2 l_1 l_2 \] 4. **Fourth term**: \[ (l_1 l_2 + m_1 m_2 + n_1 n_2)^2 = l_1^2 l_2^2 + m_1^2 m_2^2 + n_1^2 n_2^2 + 2(l_1 l_2 m_1 m_2 + m_1 m_2 n_1 n_2 + n_1 n_2 l_1 l_2) \] ### Step 3: Combine all terms Now, we will combine all the expanded terms: \[ = (l_1^2 m_2^2 + l_2^2 m_1^2 - 2 l_1 l_2 m_1 m_2) + (m_1^2 n_2^2 + n_1^2 m_2^2 - 2 m_1 n_1 m_2 n_2) + (n_1^2 l_2^2 + n_2^2 l_1^2 - 2 n_1 n_2 l_1 l_2) + (l_1^2 l_2^2 + m_1^2 m_2^2 + n_1^2 n_2^2 + 2(l_1 l_2 m_1 m_2 + m_1 m_2 n_1 n_2 + n_1 n_2 l_1 l_2)) \] ### Step 4: Simplify the expression Now, we can simplify the expression by combining like terms: - The terms with negative coefficients will cancel out with the positive coefficients from the fourth term. - This leads to: \[ = l_1^2 (m_2^2 + l_2^2) + m_1^2 (n_2^2 + l_2^2) + n_1^2 (l_2^2 + m_2^2) \] ### Step 5: Use the properties of direction cosines Since \(l_2^2 + m_2^2 + n_2^2 = 1\) and \(l_1^2 + m_1^2 + n_1^2 = 1\), we can substitute: \[ = l_1^2 \cdot 1 + m_1^2 \cdot 1 + n_1^2 \cdot 1 = l_1^2 + m_1^2 + n_1^2 = 1 \] ### Final Result Thus, the value of the expression is: \[ \boxed{1} \]
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If the direction cosines of two lines are (l_(1), m_(1), n_(1)) and (l_(2), m_(2), n_(2)) and the angle between them is theta then l_(1)^(2)+m_(1)^(2)+n_(1)^(2)=1=l_(2)^(2)+m_(2)^(2)+n_(2)^(2) and costheta = l_(1)l_(2)+m_(1)m_(2)+n_(1)n_(2) If the angle between the lines is 60^(@) then the value of l_(1)(l_(1)+l_(2))+m_(1)(m_(1)+m_(2))+n_(1)(n_(1)+n_(2)) is

If the direction cosines of two lines are (l_(1), m_(1), n_(1)) and (l_(2), m_(2), n_(2)) and the angle between them is theta then l_(1)^(2)+m_(1)^(2)+n_(1)^(2)=1=l_(2)^(2)+m_(2)^(2)+n_(2)^(2) and costheta = l_(1)l_(2)+m_(1)m_(2)+n_(1)n_(2) If l_(1)=1/sqrt(3), m_(1)=1/sqrt(3) then the value of n_(1) is equal to

If the direction cosines of two lines are (l_(1), m_(1), n_(1)) and (l_(2), m_(2), n_(2)) and the angle between them is theta then l_(1)^(2)+m_(1)^(2)+n_(1)^(2)=1=l_(2)^(2)+m_(2)^(2)+n_(2)^(2) and costheta = l_(1)l_(2)+m_(1)m_(2)+n_(1)n_(2) The angle between the lines whose direction cosines are (1/2, 1/2,1/sqrt(2)) and (-1/2, -1/2, 1/sqrt(2)) is

If A = [[l_(1),m_(1),n_(1)],[l_(2),m_(2),n_(2)],[l_(3),m_(3),n_(3)]] then Find A+I

If l_(1), m_(1), n_(1), l_(2), m_(2), n_(2) and l_(3), m_(3), n_(3) are direction cosines of three mutuallyy perpendicular lines then, the value of |(l_(1),m_(1),n_(1)),(l_(2),m_(2),n_(2)),(l_(3),m_(3),n_(3))| is

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If l_(i)^(2)+m_(i)^(2)+n_(i)^(2)=1 , (i=1,2,3) and l_(i)l_(j)+m_(i)m_(j)+n_(i)n_(j)=0,(i ne j,i,j=1,2,3) and Delta=|{:(l_(1),m_(1),n_(1)),(l_(2),m_(2),n_(2)),(l_(3),m_(3),n_(3)):}| then

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The direction ratios of the bisector of the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are l_1,m_1,n_1 and l_2,m_2,n_2 are (A) l_1+l_2,m_1+m_2+n_1+n_2 (B) l_1-l_2,m_1-m_2-n_1-n_2 (C) l_1m_2-l_2m_1,m_1n_2-m_2n_1,n_1l_2-n_2l_1 (D) l_1m_2+l_2m_1,m_1n_2+m_2n_1,n_1l_2+n_2l_1

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