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If the line (x-1)/(2)=(y+1)/(3)=(z-1)/(4...

If the line `(x-1)/(2)=(y+1)/(3)=(z-1)/(4) and (x-3)/(1)=(y-k)/(2)=(z)/(1)` intersect, then `k` is equal to

A

a) `-1`

B

b) `(2)/(9)`

C

c) `(9)/(2)`

D

d) `0`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of \( k \) such that the two lines intersect. The equations of the lines are given as: 1. \(\frac{x-1}{2} = \frac{y+1}{3} = \frac{z-1}{4}\) 2. \(\frac{x-3}{1} = \frac{y-k}{2} = \frac{z}{1}\) ### Step 1: Parameterize the equations of the lines Let's set the first line equal to a parameter \( t \): \[ \frac{x-1}{2} = t \implies x = 2t + 1 \] \[ \frac{y+1}{3} = t \implies y = 3t - 1 \] \[ \frac{z-1}{4} = t \implies z = 4t + 1 \] So, the first line can be expressed as: \[ (x, y, z) = (2t + 1, 3t - 1, 4t + 1) \] Next, let's set the second line equal to a parameter \( m \): \[ \frac{x-3}{1} = m \implies x = m + 3 \] \[ \frac{y-k}{2} = m \implies y = 2m + k \] \[ \frac{z}{1} = m \implies z = m \] So, the second line can be expressed as: \[ (x, y, z) = (m + 3, 2m + k, m) \] ### Step 2: Set the parameterizations equal Since the lines intersect, we can set the parameterizations equal to each other: \[ (2t + 1, 3t - 1, 4t + 1) = (m + 3, 2m + k, m) \] This gives us three equations: 1. \( 2t + 1 = m + 3 \) 2. \( 3t - 1 = 2m + k \) 3. \( 4t + 1 = m \) ### Step 3: Solve the equations From the first equation: \[ m = 2t + 1 - 3 = 2t - 2 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] Substituting \( m \) from Equation 1 into the third equation: \[ 4t + 1 = 2t - 2 \] \[ 4t - 2t = -2 - 1 \] \[ 2t = -3 \implies t = -\frac{3}{2} \] Now substituting \( t = -\frac{3}{2} \) back into Equation 1 to find \( m \): \[ m = 2\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right) - 2 = -3 - 2 = -5 \] ### Step 4: Substitute \( t \) and \( m \) into the second equation Now we substitute \( t \) and \( m \) into the second equation: \[ 3t - 1 = 2m + k \] Substituting \( t = -\frac{3}{2} \) and \( m = -5 \): \[ 3\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right) - 1 = 2(-5) + k \] \[ -\frac{9}{2} - 1 = -10 + k \] \[ -\frac{9}{2} - \frac{2}{2} = -10 + k \] \[ -\frac{11}{2} = -10 + k \] Adding 10 to both sides: \[ k = 10 - \frac{11}{2} \] Converting 10 to a fraction: \[ k = \frac{20}{2} - \frac{11}{2} = \frac{9}{2} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( k \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{9}{2}} \]
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-THREE DIMENSIONAL COORDINATE SYSTEM-Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)
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  2. An equation of a plane parallel to the plane x-2y+2z-5=0 and at a unit...

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  3. If the line (x-1)/(2)=(y+1)/(3)=(z-1)/(4) and (x-3)/(1)=(y-k)/(2)=(z)/...

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  4. If the angle between the line x=(y-1)/(2)=(z-3)(lambda) and the plane ...

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  5. Statement-I The point A(1, 0, 7) is the mirror image of the point B(1,...

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  6. The length of the perpendicular drawn from the point (3, -1, 11) to th...

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  7. The distance of the point (1,-5,""9) from the plane x-y+z=5 measured a...

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  8. A line AB in three-dimensional space makes angles 45^(@) and 120^(@) w...

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  9. Statement-I The point A(3, 1, 6) is the mirror image of the point B(1,...

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  10. Let the line (x-2)/(3)=(y-1)/(-5)=(z+2)/(2) lies in the plane x+3y-alp...

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  11. The projection of a vector on the three coordinate axes are 6, -3, 2, ...

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  12. The line passing through the points (5, 1, a) and (3, b, 1) crosses th...

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  13. If the straight lines (x-1)/(k)=(y-2)/(2)=(z-3)/(3) and (x-2)/(3)=(y-3...

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  14. Let L be the line of intersection of the planes 2x""+""3y""+""z""=""...

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  15. If a line makes an angle of pi/4 with the positive directions of each ...

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  16. If (2, 3, 5) is one end of a diameter of the sphere x^(2)+y^(2)+z^(2)-...

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  17. The two lines x=ay+b,z=cy+d and x=a'y+b', z=c'y +d' are pendicular to ...

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  18. the image of the point (-1,3,4) in the plane x-2y=0 a.(-(17)/(3),(19)/...

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  19. If the plane 2ax-3ay+4az+6=0 passes through the mid point of the line ...

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  20. If the angle theta between the line (x+1)/(1) = ( y-1)/(2) = (z-2)/(2)...

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