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The projection of a vector on the three ...

The projection of a vector on the three coordinate axes are `6, -3, 2`, respectively. The direction cosines of the vector are

A

`6, -3, 2`

B

`(6)/(5), -(3)/(5), (2)/(5)`

C

`(6)/(7), -(3)/(7), (2)/(7)`

D

`-(6)/(7), -(3)/(7), (2)/(7)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the direction cosines of the vector given its projections on the coordinate axes, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Projections**: The projections of the vector on the x, y, and z axes are given as: - \( P_x = 6 \) - \( P_y = -3 \) - \( P_z = 2 \) 2. **Use the Relationship Between Projections and Direction Cosines**: The relationship between the projections and the direction cosines is given by: \[ r \cos \alpha = P_x, \quad r \cos \beta = P_y, \quad r \cos \gamma = P_z \] where \( r \) is the magnitude of the vector, and \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma \) are the angles the vector makes with the x, y, and z axes respectively. 3. **Square the Projections**: We can express the equations based on the projections: \[ r^2 \cos^2 \alpha = 6^2 = 36 \quad (1) \] \[ r^2 \cos^2 \beta = (-3)^2 = 9 \quad (2) \] \[ r^2 \cos^2 \gamma = 2^2 = 4 \quad (3) \] 4. **Add the Squared Equations**: Adding equations (1), (2), and (3): \[ r^2 \cos^2 \alpha + r^2 \cos^2 \beta + r^2 \cos^2 \gamma = 36 + 9 + 4 = 49 \] This simplifies to: \[ r^2 (\cos^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \beta + \cos^2 \gamma) = 49 \] 5. **Use the Property of Direction Cosines**: We know that: \[ \cos^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \beta + \cos^2 \gamma = 1 \] Therefore, substituting this into the equation gives: \[ r^2 \cdot 1 = 49 \implies r^2 = 49 \] Thus, \[ r = 7 \] 6. **Calculate the Direction Cosines**: Now, we can find the direction cosines: \[ \cos \alpha = \frac{P_x}{r} = \frac{6}{7}, \quad \cos \beta = \frac{P_y}{r} = \frac{-3}{7}, \quad \cos \gamma = \frac{P_z}{r} = \frac{2}{7} \] 7. **Final Result**: The direction cosines of the vector are: \[ \left( \frac{6}{7}, \frac{-3}{7}, \frac{2}{7} \right) \] ### Conclusion: The correct option for the direction cosines is: \[ \boxed{\left( \frac{6}{7}, \frac{-3}{7}, \frac{2}{7} \right)} \]
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